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2016 Supreme(Mad) 1724

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
P. DEVADASS, J.
Mervin Babu - Petitioner
vs.
State : Represented by its Inspector of Police Munnirpallam Police Station Tirunelveli - Respondent
C.R.L.RC (MD) No.38 of 2016 and Crl.M.P.(MD) No.861 of 2016
Decided On : 06-06-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For Petitioner: Mr.T.A.Ebenezer
For Respondent:Mrs.S.Prabha Govt. Advocate (Crl.Side)

In summons-cases, there is no provision for a discharge petition, and the court should consider the material on its face value without assessing its probative value at the stage of considering stopping further proceedings.

Headnote:

Discharge Petition - Criminal Offences - The court dismissed the discharge petition as the accused was alleged to have committed offences under Sections 294(b), 352, and 506(i) of the Indian Penal Code (I.P.C.), which are summons offences and do not warrant a discharge petition. The court also highlighted that at the stage of considering stopping further proceedings under Section 258 Cr.P.C., the court should take the material on its face value without assessing its probative value.

Fact of the Case:

The accused filed a revision against the dismissal of his discharge petition in a criminal case where he was alleged to have committed offences under Sections 294(b), 352, and 506(i) I.P.C. The accused argued that the case was foisted against him and no preliminary inquiry was conducted before filing the final report.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accused was alleged to have committed the mentioned offences and that the case was a summons-case, thus dismissing the revision and closing the connected criminal miscellaneous petition.

Issues: Dismissal of discharge petition, Allegations of foisting the case, Nature of offences committed, Consideration of stopping further proceedings under Section 258 Cr.P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that in summons-cases, there is no discharge petition, and at the stage of considering stopping further proceedings, the court should only consider the material on its face value without assessing its probative value.

Final Decision: The revision failed, and the court dismissed it, consequently closing the connected criminal miscellaneous petition.

ORDER :

Dissatisfied with the dismissal of his discharge petition in Cr.M.P.No.3272 of 2014 in S.T.C.No.225 of 2014, on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate No.V, Tirunelveli, the accused has directed this revision under Section 397 Cr.P.C.

2. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, actually aggrieved persons have not preferred any complaint in this case. Further, in order to wreck vengeance, this case has been foisted against the petitioner. Before filing final report, no preliminary enquiry was conducted. The Trial Court has missed the vital aspect. Thus, in the Trial Court the accused has missed the bus.

3. On the other hand, the learned Government Advocate (Criminal Side) submitted that the Trial Court has rightly considered all the aspects and viewed the matter in its true perspective. The discharge petition has been rightly dismissed.

4. I have anxiously considered the rival submissions, perused the impugned order and also the materials on record.

5. The offences appears to have been committed are under Sections 294(b), 352, 506(i) I.P.C. If anyone uses obscene words, makes obscene songs, utterances etc., or commits obscene act in a public place or near a public place, it will be an offence under Section 294(b) I.P.C.

6. Using of criminal force by assault is an offence under Section 352 I.P.C. Criminal intimidation is an offence under Section 506(i) I.P.C. Under Section 506(i) I.P.C., the period of punishment is upto 2 years. As per Cr.P.C., the offences punishable for more than 2 years are warrant-cases. And cases, which are not warrant cases are all summons-cases. In this case, all the offences are summons offences. In summons-cases, there is no

discharge petition. Of course, stopping of further proceedings can be considered under Section 258 Cr.P.C.

7. Present case is a summons-case. No discharge petition will lie. Of course, we can view the matter from the angle of Section 258 Cr.P.C. At this stage, the Court has to take the material consisting of final report under Section 161 Cr.P.C., on its face value and the Court should not see its probative value. The truthness and genuineness of the allegations cannot be seen at this stage.

8. In this case, the accused was an Engineering College student in Tirunelveli. On the occurrence day, he is alleged to have manhandled Elango, a Professor. He has pulled his shirt. In other words, he has used criminal force. He used obscene words in a College premises. So, offences under Section 294(b) and 352 I.P.C., will also arise. He is stated to have suddenly took a Board and attempted to assault them with murderous tones.

Therefore, an offence under Section 506(i) I.P.C. will arise.

9. A reading of the final report filed by the Police shows that the petitioner appears to have committed offences under Sections 294(b), 352 and 506(i) I.P.C.

10. Thus, this revision fails and it is dismissed. Consequently, connected criminal miscellaneous petition is closed.


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