IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.V. MURALIDARAN, J.
M/s. Kanagadhara Spinning Mills Private Limited - Petitioner
Versus
M/s. T.V.S. Finance & Service Ltd. - Respondent
CRP (PD) No. 636 of 2012 & M.P. No. 1 of 2012
Decided On : 26-08-2016
Companies Act, 1956 - Section 25 - Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1995 - Section 22 - Suit for recovery of amount - No proceedings for winding-up - Petitioner has submitted that respondent has filed a Suit for recovery of money and other reliefs in O.S. before Principal District Judge Vellore and it is case of petitioner that he has never borrowed money from respondent and there is no privities of contract - It has also been contended by petitioner that Suit is barred by limitation - Petitioner has registered a reference under Section 15 of Sick Industrial Companies Act with Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction, New Delhi and reference is pending under Case - Held, Attempt made by respondent to invoke jurisdiction of Civil Court has already been negated and this fact has not properly been considered by District Court while passing impugned order in I.A - Supreme Court and this Court in a long line of decisions while considering the scope of Section 22 has time and again reiterated that Section 22 of the SICA is a special provision and would have an overriding effect over other statutory provisions and any judgment rendered by a Court whose jurisdiction has been ousted as per Section 22 of SICA would only be Coram non judies - Court am afraid that these above aspects have not been considered in a proper perspective by District Court while passing the impugned order - Fact that there is pendency of proceeding before BIFR is undisputed and hence as per Section 22 of SICA petitioner is entitled for seeking a stay of all proceedings in Civil Suit - Civil Revision Petition is allowed
1. Heard the submissions of Mr. Thiruvenkatasamy for M/s. K.A. Ravindran, learned counsel appearing for the Revision Petitioner.
2. The challenge in the present Civil Revision Petition is against the order passed by the Principal District Judge, Vellore District in I.A. No. 53 of 2010 in O.S. No. 68 of 2007. The petitioner has preferred the said Interlocutory Application praying that all the proceedings in the Suit shall be stayed since Section 22 of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1995 (SICA) mandates that a Suit shall be stayed if a proceeding is pending before the BIFR.
3. The petitioner has submitted that the respondent has filed a Suit for recovery of money and other reliefs in O.S. No. 68 of 2007 before Principal District Judge, Vellore and it is the case of the petitioner that he has never borrowed money from the respondent and there is no privity of contract. It has also been contended by the petitioner that the Suit is barred by limitation. The petitioner has registered a reference under Section 15 of the Sick Industrial Companies Act with Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction, New Delhi and the reference is pending under Case No. 28 of 2002.
4. However, in the counter that was filed before the District Court, the respondent has contended that the reference filed by the petitioner before the BIFR was dismissed and the Appeal preferred before the AIFR is also disposed and the matter is remanded back to the BIFR. The District Court after considering the rival submissions of both parties has concluded that there is no proof of pendency of proceedings before the BIFR and also noting that the petitioner cannot be construed as owner of the properties has dismissed the I.A.
5. The learned District Judge while passing the impugned order has taken note of the two orders passed by this Court in M/s. Sivananda Steels Limited vs. M/s. India Cements Capital Finance Limited reported in 2004 (1) CTC 346 and Sri Ananta Udyog Private Limited vs. Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited reported in 1995 (1) CTC 206.
6. The petitioner has now produced a communication letter dated 23.06.2016 stating that the matter is still pending before the BIFR (BIFR Case No.290/2002) and the matter was last listed on 03.01.2013 and the proceedings of the BIFR been stayed by this Court, the records of the BIFR has been sent to this Court and the matter has not taken any further course and stating this, the petitioner would submit that considering the pendency of the proceedings before the BIFR, the Civil Revision Petition will have to be necessarily allowed.
7. Now, the only point that arises for consideration is that in light of Section 22 of the SICA, whether the Suit has to be stayed or not?
8. For the sake of convenience, Section 22 of SICA is extracted hereunder:
“22. Suspension of legal proceedings, contracts, etc:-
(1) Where in respect of an industrial company, an inquiry under Section 16 is pending or any scheme referred to under Section 17 is under preparation or consideration or a sanctioned scheme is under implementation or where an appeal under Section 25 relating to an industrial company is pending, then, notwithstanding anything contained in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) or any other law or the memorandum and articles of association of the industrial company or any other instrument having effect under the said Act or other law, no proceedings for the winding-up of the industrial company or for execution, distress or the like against any of the properties of the industrial company or for the appointment of a receiver in respect thereof [and no suit for the recovery of money or for the enforcement of any security against the industrial company or of any guarantee in respect of any loans, or advance granted to the industrial company] shall lie or be proceeded with further, except with the consent of the Board or, as the case may be, the Appellate Authority....”
9. I have given my anxious
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