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2016 Supreme(Mad) 2827

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.N. PRAKASH, J.
Gowri Srikanth, Manager, Hyundai Motor India Limited, Chennai - Petitioner
Versus
The State, Rep. by the Sub-Inspector of Police (Crime), Chennai - Respondent
Crl. O.P. No. 20025 of 2016
Decided On : 02-09-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: M/s. B. Sriramulu, U. Karunakaran
For the Respondent: C. Emalias

The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for a pragmatic solution to meet the ends of justice and satisfy the requirements of the State as well as the need of the victim in cases involving the interim custody of seized properties.

Headnote:

Criminal Original Petition - Modification of Conditions for Interim Custody of Seized Vehicles - The court modified the conditions imposed by the Judicial Magistrate, Alandur, for the interim custody of seized vehicles, reducing the bond amount and removing the requirement for a surety. The court emphasized the need for a pragmatic solution to meet the ends of justice and satisfy the requirements of the State as well as the need of the victim.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought modification of conditions for the interim custody of seized vehicles, arguing that the conditions imposed by the Judicial Magistrate were too onerous.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the conditions imposed by the Judicial Magistrate to be onerous and not conducive to the ends of justice. It emphasized the need for a pragmatic solution to meet the ends of justice and satisfy the requirements of the State as well as the need of the victim.

Issues: The issues revolved around the onerous conditions imposed by the Judicial Magistrate for the interim custody of seized vehicles and the need for a more practical approach to meet the ends of justice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the need for a pragmatic solution to meet the ends of justice and satisfy the requirements of the State as well as the need of the victim. It modified the conditions for the interim custody of seized vehicles, reducing the bond amount and removing the requirement for a surety.

Final Decision: The court ordered the modification of the conditions for the interim custody of seized vehicles, reducing the bond amount to Rs.10,00,000/- without sureties and directing the return of the vehicles to the petitioner unconditionally.

JUDGMENT :

1. This Criminal Original Petition has been filed to modify condition No.1 of the order dated 20.08.2016 made in Crl. M.P. No. 3884/2016 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate at Alandur, as “The petitioner shall execute a bond for Rs.80,00,000/-” instead of “the petitioner shall execute a bond for Rs.80,00,000/- along with one surety for a like sum”.

2. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent.

3. On a complaint lodged by one Manoharan, Security Guard of Hyundai Motor India Limited, Manapakkam, the respondent police registered a case in Crime No. 1079/2016, dated 08.06.2016, for offences under Sections 394, 395 and 397 IPC against unknown accused.

4. It is the case of the de-facto complainant that while he was on security duty, on 08.06.2016, dacoits struck the showroom and after entering the showroom, took away seven new vehicles in the showroom. The police acted with alacrity and recovered all the seven vehicles and some of the accused have also been arrested and they are in custody.

5. While so, the Hyundai Motor India Limited., filed an application in Crl. M.P. No. 3884/2016 in Crime No.1079/2016, under Section 451 Cr.P.C. before the Judicial Magistrate, Alandur for interim custody of the seized vehicles belonging to the said Company. The learned Judicial Magistrate, by an order dated 20.08.2016, has returned the vehicles on the following conditions:-

"5. In the result, the interim custody of the said vehicles which are ordered in favour of the petitioner on the following conditions :-

1. The petitioner shall execute a bond for Rs.80,00,000/- along with one surety for the like sum.

2. The petitioner shall also produce a photograph of the vehicles.

3. The petitioner shall file an affidavit of undertaking stating that a) she will not alienate, encumber, or change the physical features of the said properties, and b) she will produce the said properties as and when required.

Accordingly this petition is allowed."

aggrieved by which, the petitioner is before this Court.

6. Mr. Sriramulu, learned Senior counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that all the seven vehicles were unregistered vehicles kept in the stockyard and the condition imposed by the learned Magistrate to furnish a bond for Rs.80,00,000/- (Rupees eighty lakhs only) and also to keep the vehicles intact is too onerous.

7. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor fairly admitted that the conditions are indeed onerous and agreed with the submission of Mr. Sriramulu.

8. In a case of this nature, where the victim has lost certain properties and seeks for return of the properties, if onerous conditions are imposed, people may loose faith in the efficacy of the judicial system. The victim cannot be directed to keep the custody of the property for an indefinite period until the trial in the case culminates. It is common knowledge that the trial of this case will take years to culminate and till then, if the victim is directed to keep the property intact, it would lead to incongruous result. At the same time, the prosecution will also have to prove the offences against the offenders, for which, corpus delicti is necessary.

9. This court has to evolve a pragmatic solution to meet the ends of justice and satisfy the requirements of the State as well as the need of the victim. It is not necessary that those cars should be marked during the trial in order to prove that there was dacoity and that those cars were taken away by dacoits. The police can take steps to have the 164 Cr.P.C. statement of the petitioner recorded to show that he had filed the present application before the trial Court and the High Court and took custody of the Cars. The photographs attested by the learned Magistrate can also be marked during the trial, in order to show that the subject cars were taken away by the accused and were recovered and returned to the Company.

10. In view of the above, the aforesaid condit





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