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2016 Supreme(Mad) 2571

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.DEVADASS, J.
P.Balasubramani - Petitioner
Vs.
State by The Inspector of Police, Aravakuruchi Police Station - Respondent
Crl. R.C. (MD) No.534 of 2016
Decided on : 10-08-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. R.Mathiyalagan
For the Respondent:Mrs. S.Prabha Govt.Advocate (Crl.Side)

The gravity of the offence alleged against the petitioner should not be considered in granting interim custody of the property, as per the legal provision under Section 451 Cr.P.C. and the interpretation provided by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat.

Headnote:

Property Return Petition - Interim Custody - Section 451 Cr.P.C. - The court allowed the criminal revision and set aside the order dismissing the property return petition, granting interim custody of the vehicle to the petitioner with certain conditions.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a property return petition for interim custody of his seized vehicle in connection with a kidnapping case. The petition was dismissed by the Judicial Magistrate, citing the gravity and nature of the offence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the gravity of the offence alleged against the petitioner should not be considered in granting interim custody of the property, relying on the legal provision under Section 451 Cr.P.C. and the precedent set by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat.

Issues: The key issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to interim custody of the seized vehicle, and whether the gravity of the offence should be a determining factor in such a decision.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the gravity of the offence should not be considered in granting interim custody of the property, as per the legal provision under Section 451 Cr.P.C. and the interpretation provided by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat.

Final Decision: The criminal revision was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and interim custody of the vehicle was granted to the petitioner with specified conditions, including the execution of a personal bond and restrictions on disposal or disfigurement of the vehicle.

ORDER :

Aggrieved by the dismissal of his property return petition in C.M.P.No.4924 of 2016 by the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Karur, the petitioner has directed this revision.

2. In connection with a kidnapping case, Aravakuruchi Police registered a case in Crime No.290 of 2016. Several persons were arrested. One of them is A5. He is the petitioner herein. In connection with the case, his Maruthi Omni Van TN 69 AA 6399 has been seized by the police. A5 filed the property return petition in C.M.P.No.4924 of 2016 for interim custody of the same. It was strongly objected to by the prosecution.

3. On 13.07.2016, considering the gravity and nature of the offence, the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Karur dismissed the petition.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that the petitioner will not alienate the Van. The Van is needed for his use. If it is unused it will become useless. He will abide by the conditions as the Court deems fit and impose.

5. The learned Government Advocate (Criminal side) submitted that the Van has been used in kidnapping a girl.

6. I have anxiously considered the rival submissions, perused the impugned order and the materials on record.

7. Section 451 Cr.P.C. deals with giving an interim custody of the property pending trial. The Court has to consider whether the petitioner is entitled to the property and the Court need not consider the gravity of the offence alleged against the petitioner.

8. This matter is covered by the Hon'ble Apex Court decision in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat [2003 (1) CTC 175 (SC). In the said case, the Hon'ble Supreme Court laid down certain conditions, precautionary measures to safeguard the property as well as the interest of the prosecution case.

9. In Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai (Supra), the Hon'ble Supreme Court did not say that the gravity of the offence has to be considered. The reasoning of the learned Judicial Magistrate is palpably wrong. It is his own thinking. But, it has no sanction of law.

10. In the circumstances, it is ordered as under:

i. This criminal revision is allowed.

ii. The impugned order, dated 13.07.2013, passed in C.M.P.No.4924 of 2016, by the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Karur, is set aside.

iii. The said Magistrate will give interim custody of the Maruthi Omni Van TN 69 AA 6399 to the revision petitioner.

iv. The revision petitioner will execute a personal bond for Rs.1,00,000/-(Rupees One Lakh only) to the satisfaction of the said Magistrate.

v. The Van shall be photographed and it shall be kept in the case records.

vi. As and when so directed the Van shall be produced before the Court.

vii. Till final property order is passed, the revision petitioner shall not dispose of or disfigure the vehicle.

viii. However, he can carry out the minor repairs but to effect major repairs, he should get permission of the concerned Court.


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