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2016 Supreme(Mad) 2091

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. DURAISWAMY, J.
S. Mohammed Ali Jinnah - Petitioner
Vs.
M. Gnanam - Respondent
C.R.P. (NPD). No. 1124 of 2016 and C.M.P. No. 6169 of 2016
Decided On : 15-07-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. R. Rajaramani
For the Respondent: Mr. S. Karthik Ganesh

Order 21 Rule 26 & 28 of the Civil Procedure Code are applicable only to the execution proceedings and not to Original Suits.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code - Stay of Proceedings - The court held that Order 21 Rule 26 & 28 of the Civil Procedure Code are applicable only to the execution proceedings and not to Original Suits.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of possession and mesne profit. The defendant failed to appear before the trial court, leading to an exparte decree. The defendant filed an application to set aside the exparte decree with a delay of 61 days and also filed an application to stay all further proceedings pending disposal of the petition under Order 9 Rule 12 of the Civil Procedure Code.

Finding of the Court:

The court directed the trial court to advance the hearing of the petition, allow the application for amendment, and dispose of the application in I.A. No. 784 of 2016 on or before 02.08.2016.

Issues: Interpretation of the applicability of Order 21 Rule 26 & 28 of the Civil Procedure Code to the proceedings and the delay in filing the application to set aside the exparte decree.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that Order 21 Rule 26 & 28 of the Civil Procedure Code are applicable only to the execution proceedings and not to Original Suits.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition is disposed of with no costs, and the connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

ORDER :

Challenging the order passed in I.A. No. 3296 of 2016 in O.S. No. 6976 of 2013 on the file of the II Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai, the plaintiff has filed the above Civil Revision Petition.

2. The plaintiff filed the suit in O.S. No. 6976 of 2013 for recovery of possession and for mesne profit.

3. Since the defendant failed to appear before the trial Court, the trial Court passed an exparte decree on 06.11.2014. Pursuant to the decree granted in O.S. No. 6976 of 2013, the plaintiff filed an Execution Petition in E.P. No. 3283 of 2015. Even in the Execution Petition, the defendant remained absent and hence, he was set exparte in the execution proceedings. Thereafter, the defendant filed an application before the Executing Court to set aside the order with a delay of 61 days.

4. The learned counsel appearing on either side submitted that the said application is pending before the Executing Court. Simultaneously, the defendant also filed an application in I.A. No. 784 of 2016 to condone the delay of 331 days in filing the petition to set aside the exparte decree. The defendant also filed an application in I.A. No. 3296 of 2016 in O.S. No. 6976 of 2013 to stay all further proceedings in E.P. No. 3283 of 2015 pending disposal of the petition under Order 9 Rule 12 of the Civil Procedure Code, along with an application for condoning the delay in setting aside the exparte decree.

5. On a perusal of the petition filed in I.A. No. 3296 of 2016, it could be seen that the defendant had filed the application under Order 21 Rule 26 & 28 of the Civil Procedure Code read with Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code. The trial Court granted interim stay in the said application. Challenging this order, the plaintiff has filed the above Civil Revision Petition.

6. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner/plaintiff submitted that the trial Court ought not have granted stay in the application filed by the defendant under Order 21 Rule 26 & 28 of the Civil Procedure Code and the said provision is applicable only to the execution proceedings.

7. The learned counsel appearing for the respondent/defendant submitted that since the defendant had also mentioned Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, quoting of wrong provision in the petition may be condoned.

8. It is settled position of law that Order 21 Rule 26 & 28 of the Civil Procedure Code are applicable only to the execution proceedings and not to Original Suits.

9. It is brought to the notice of this Court by the learned counsel on either side that the plaintiff had already filed his counter in I.A. No. 784 of 2016 and also in I.A. No. 3296 of 2016.

10. The learned counsel appearing for the respondent/defendant submitted that the respondent would file an application before the trial Court for amending the petition by deleting the provision Order 21 Rule 26 & 28 of the Civil Procedure Code on Monday (i.e.) 18.07.2016.

11. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has no objection for allowing such an application being filed by the respondent/defendant on Monday (i.e.) 18.07.2016.

12. Further, it was brought to the notice of this Court that the trial Court had posted the matter for further hearing on 09.08.2016.

13. Since the matter is pending for a long time, I direct the II Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai to advance the hearing of the petition to Monday (i.e.) 18.07.2016, on an application being filed by the respondent/defendant for advancing the hearing. I further direct the trial Court to allow the application for amendment for deleting the provision Order 21 Rule 26 & 28 of the Civil Procedure Code in the petition. Further, I direct the II Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai to dispose of the application in I.A. No. 784 of 2016 on or before 02.08.2016.

14. Since there is no Presiding Office in II Assistant City Civil Court, Chennai, I direct the V Assistant Judge, who is In-charge of the II Assistant Court, to dispose of the application in I.A. No


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