2016 Supreme(Mad) 3113
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S. NAGAMUTHU, M.V. MURALIDARAN, JJ.
Tavidan - Appellant
Vs.
State rep. by the Inspector of Police, Pasuvanthanai Police Limit, Thoothukudi District – Respondent
Crl.A. (MD). No. 163 of 2015
Decided On : 28-09-2016
For the Appellant : Mr. M. Saravanan
For the Respondent: Mr. K.S. Durai Pandian
Headnote:
FIR - Criminal Appeal - 341, 294(b), 302 r/w 109 IPC - The judgment discusses the presence of PWs.3 and 4 at the place of occurrence, the delay in the FIR reaching the learned Magistrate, and the lack of corroboration for the eyewitness testimony. The court finds doubts in the prosecution's case and acquits the appellant/A1.
Fact of the Case:
The deceased, Mr. Mariyappa Reddiyar, was killed near a rice mill by the first accused using an aruval. The prosecution alleged that the motive for the killing was the accused's grievance over a land dispute and a prior police complaint.
Finding of the Court:
The court found doubts in the presence of eyewitnesses PWs.3 and 4 at the place of occurrence, the delay in the FIR reaching the learned Magistrate, and lack of corroboration for the eyewitness testimony. As a result, the court acquitted the appellant/A1.
Issues: Presence of eyewitnesses, delay in FIR reaching the learned Magistrate, lack of corroboration for eyewitness testimony
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in the absence of corroboration from an independent source, it was not safe to convict the appellant/A1 based solely on the testimony of PWs.3 and 4. The doubts in the prosecution's case were considered reasonable, and the benefit of the doubt favored the appellant/A1.
Final Decision: The Criminal Appeal is allowed, and the conviction and sentence imposed against the appellant/A1 in S.C.No.55 of 2015 are set aside, leading to the acquittal of the appellant/A1.
S. NAGAMUTHU, J.
The appellant is the first accused in S.C.No.55 of 2015 on the file of the learned II-Additional District and Sessions Judge, Tuticorin. There were two other accused by name Krishnasamy and Paulraj, who were arrayed as accused Nos.2 and 3 respectively. The trial Court framed as many as three charges against the accused as under:
Charge Nos.
Against
Offence U/s.
1
A1 to A3
U/s.341 IPC
2
A2 and A3
U/s.294(b) IPC
3
(a) A2 and A3
U/s.302 r/w 109 IPC
(b) A1
U/s.302 IPC
2. The trial Court, by judgment dated 25.6.2015, convicted the first accused under Sections 341 and 302 IPC and sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two months for the offence under Section 302 IPC and to undergo simple imprisonment for one month for the offence under Section 341 IPC. The trial Court has convicted the accused 2 and 3 under Section 341 IPC alone and sentenced them to undergo simple imprisonment for one month. The accused 2 and 3 did not file any appeal challenging the conviction and sentence passed against them. The appellant/A1 alone is before this Court with this appeal, challenging the conviction and sentence passed against him.
3. The case of the prosecution in brief is as follows;
(a) The deceased in this case was one Mr. Mariyappa Reddiyar. He was a resident of South Kailasapuram Village, Tirunelveli District. All the three accused also hail from the same village. The first accused is the son of the second accused and the third accused is the son-in-law of the second accused. There was a promboke land in the said village, which was enjoyed by the entire village in common. But, the second accused had put up a small hut on a portion of the same. This was objected to by the villagers. The four elders of the village convened a village Panchayat. In the said Panchayat, Panchayathars insisted the accused to remove the hut and to leave the vacant land for the use of the villagers. The accused had refused. Therefore, the villagers made a complaint to the Sub Inspector of Police, Pasuvanthanai Police Station. On 19.06.2013, there was an enquiry at the Police Station regarding the said issue. At the end of the enquiry, the accused agreed to remove the hut and to hand over the vacant possession to the villagers and it was ended into a statement recorded in the Police Station. According to the case of the prosecution, all these three accused felt aggrieved by the same. This is stated to be the motive for the occurrence.
(b) It is further alleged that after all of them had returned to the respective houses, around 4.30 p.m., these three accused were in their house. At that time, these three accused were talking among themselves that for the above humiliation suffered in the Police Station, somebody from the opposite group should be killed. They further discussed that the deceased Mr.Mariyappa Nadar, who was leading the villagers, should be killed. This, according to the prosecution, was overheard by PW6. On the same day, at 4.30 p.m. the deceased went to Pasuvanthanai, which is a mini Town situated at a distance of about one kilometre from the house of the deceased. PWs.3 and 4, the other villagers, belonging to the same community of the deceased, also went to Pasuvanthanai.
(c) After completing the purchase of certain materials, PWs.3 and 4 went to return to South Kailasapuram Village. The deceased also joined them. The deceased was proceeding in his bicycle ahead of PWs.3 and 4, who were following him in a single bicycle. When they were nearing South Kailasapuram Village, near Periyasamy Nadar Rice Mill, these three accused suddenly emerged. The first accused was having an aruval in his hands. All the three accused intercepted the deceased. The deceased got down from the cycle. Then, the second ac