IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
PUSHPA SATHYANARAYANA, J.
K.A. Alice – Plaintiff
Versus
K.A. Mary (Deceased) – Defendant
T.O.S.NO.54 OF 2002
Decided On : 21-09-2016
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 10 - Indian Evidence Act - Section 68 - Indian Succession Act - Section 63 – Letters of Administration - Legal heirs - Testamentary - Will - Execution of - Whether plaintiff is entitled for grant of Letters of Administration with respect to suit schedule property a vacant house allotted by TNHB, based on last will and testament executed by her father late bequeathing therein said property in favour of plaintiff - Question of validity of deed of revocation revoking Settlement Deed which is subject matter of Second Appeal since alleged Will came into existence very much long after date of Settlement Deed and is not trial of this suit barred under Section 10 C.P.C. - Whether Testator had right, title and power to execute will in respect of property mentioned in schedule to alleged will while there is already a registered Settlement Deed executed by Testator settling same property in favour of first defendant - First According to first defendant, who is sister of plaintiff, there were so many mysterious and suspicious circumstances in execution, registration and production of will - Held, Plaintiff has proved that testator had signed will on his own in a sound disposing state of mind understanding nature of bequest - It is not case of defendants or is there any proof from their side to show that mind of the testator was very feeble on date of execution - Nevertheless, if a defence of fraud, coercion or undue influence is raised, burden would be only on caveator, who has to prove same with cogent evidence with respect to alleged circumstances - Though defendants have raised question of coercion and undue influence, they failed to establish same - Deceased first defendant, executed was without title to executant, there was no valid conveyance of property - When transferor himself did not have a valid title, though he acquired same subsequently, conveyance under settlement deed is invalid and first defendant cannot get any title under same - Testamentary Original Suit is decreed.
The above Testamentary Original Suit is filed for issuance of Letters of Administration of the will dated 24.02.1997 which is annexed to the petition. The will was executed on 24.02.1997 by one K.V.Anthony. The testator died on 12.05.2000 leaving behind his wife, two daughters and three sons as his legal heirs. One of the daughters is the plaintiff. Though originally Original Petition was filed in view of the caveat filed by the first defendant, it was converted into the above Testamentary Original Suit.
2. The first defendant, who is the another daughter has filed written statement opposing the issuance of Letters of Administration. According to the first defendant, who is the sister of the plaintiff, there were so many mysterious and suspicious circumstances in the execution, registration and production of the will dated 24.02.1997. It was further stated that the will is not a true, valid and genuine document and it was fabricated as an after thought with an ulterior motive and malafide intention to snatch away the assets of the deceased. It is contended further that the father of the plaintiff and first defendant did not voluntarily executed the will and the same was obtained by exercising undue influence, coercion and misrepresentation. The deceased father of the first defendant, according to her, was not under sound state of mind, when the alleged will was executed. It is stated that already a civil suit was pending between the parties in O.S.No.1715 of 2001 on the file of the I Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai between the plaintiff and other defendants. The said suit was filed against the father K.V.Anthony, which was dismissed and confirmed in A.S.No.146 of 1998. According to the first defendant, the plaintiff has suppressed the said fact which also would dis-entitle her from getting a letters of administration. In view of the alleged suspicious circumstances in the execution of the will, it was prayed for dismissal of the suit.
3. In the additional written statement filed by the first defendant, it is stated that the will was obtained by the plaintiff secretly and surreptitiously in a suspicious manner fearing that if it is known to the family members, they would prevent the execution of the will in favour of the plaintiff. It is further stated that the second defendant, who is the brother of the plaintiff, also disputed the execution of the will. He has further contended that the testator has executed the will even discarding the mother of the plaintiff, that is the wife of the testator. Therefore, alleging fraud and foul play, the first defendant prayed for dismissal of the suit.
4. The plaintiff also had filed a reply statement stating that her mother had deserted her husband and lived away from him at Kerala and she was not with her mother during his last days. The fact that the mother had not filed any caveat shows that she did not have any objection in execution of the will in favour of the plaintiff. The first defendant was employed in Government service and also receiving pension and the second defendant was employed in Bahrain and earning well, the third defendant was also employed in Tamil Nadu Police Housing Corporation and well settled in his life. The fifth respondent in the Original Petition, who had not filed caveat was an ex-serviceman receiving pension. The plaintiff remained unmarried and unemployed and was taking care of her father. Hence, the father had bequeathed the property in her favour.
5. Based on the above pleadings, this Court formulated the following issues on 25.09.2007 :-
“1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for grant of Letters of Administration with respect to the suit schedule property namely a vacant house site with an extent of 880 sq.ft in Plot No.A.P.358 at Anna Nagar, Chennai - 600040 allotted by TNHB, Chennai based on the last will and testament dated 24.2.1997 executed by her father late K.V. Anthony, S/o. Verghees bequeathing therein the said property in favour
RAMABAI PADMAKAR PATIL (DEAD) BY LRS AND OTHERS VS. RUKMINIBAI VISHNU VEKHANDE AND OTHERS
SupremeToday
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.