BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S.S. SUNDAR, J.
R. Saratha (Died) and Ors. – Plaintiffs
Versus
S. Krishnaveni and Ors. – Defendants
Appeal Suit (MD) No.82 of 2007 and M.P.(MD)No.1 of 2007
Decided On : 22-09-2016
Court Fees Act - Section 37(2) - Sale deed – Legal Heirs – Suit for partition and separate possession of their ½ share in the suit property – Shares – Allotment of Property - Suit property belonged to one B.Ramamoorthy Iyer and his brother B.Sundaresa Iyer by virtue of a sale deed - Plaintiffs are wife and children of B.Ramamoorthy Iyer - Since B.Ramamoorthy Iyer died, plaintiffs, who are legal heirs of B.Ramamoorthy Iyer, is entitled to ½ share in suit property - Defendants are widow and children of B.Sundaresa Iyer who is joint owner purchased suit property along with B.Ramamoorthy Iyer - Father of brothers one Balasubramaniya Iyer had four sons including two brothers and a wife by name Seethalakshmi - Held, Despite fact that a specific plea is taken by defendants that suit is bad for non-joinder of B.Narayanan who was allotted ½ share in suit property, plaintiffs/appellants have not taken any steps to imp lead B.Narayanan as a party to suit - Suit is, therefore, bad for non-joinder of necessary party - Plaintiffs/appellants knowing full well that substantial portion of suit property is in enjoyment of another brother B.Narayanan has not chosen to imp lead him despite enjoyment of suit property by B.Narayanan is proved by several documents - Learned counsel for plaintiffs/appellants strenuously contended that specific case of plaintiffs/appellants in pleading and evidence is that suit property was allotted to B.Narayanan is contrary to terms of Ex.B1 wherein both B.Narayanan and B.Sundaresa Iyer were given equal share - However, this does not take plaintiffs/appellants to advance their case - Plaintiffs/appellants are not in enjoyment of property and suit property is in exclusive possession and enjoyment of two brothers, who were allotted in oral partition followed by Ex.B1, plaintiffs/appellants is not entitled to any relief in present suit, though this Court find that trial Court is not right in its conclusions with regard to character of suit property on interpretation of document - Appeal Suit is dismissed.
The plaintiffs in the suit in O.S.No.13 of 2005 on the file of the First Additional District Judge, Trichy, are the appellants in the above First Appeal.
2. The appellants have filed the suit for partition and separate possession of their ½ share in the suit property. The suit property is a house plot measuring an extent of 3,600 square feet in T.S.No.2067 (Old) and New T.S.No.17.
3. The brief facts as set out in the plaint are as follows:
3(a). The suit property belonged to one B.Ramamoorthy Iyer and his brother B.Sundaresa Iyer by virtue of a sale deed dated 01.07.1970. The plaintiffs are the wife and children of B.Ramamoorthy Iyer. Since B.Ramamoorthy Iyer died on 17.01.2002, the plaintiffs, who are the legal heirs of B.Ramamoorthy Iyer, is entitled to ½ share in the suit property.
3(b).The defendants are the widow and children of B.Sundaresa Iyer who is the joint owner purchased the suit property along with B.Ramamoorthy Iyer.
4. The defendants filed a written statement inter alia contending as follows:
4(a). Though the brothers B.Ramamoorthy Iyer and B.Sundaresa Iyer purchased the properties jointly under the sale deed dated 01.07.1970, they are not the exclusive owners of the suit property nor they purchased the suit property out of their own funds. The father of the brothers one Balasubramaniya Iyer had four sons including the two brothers and a wife by name Seethalakshmi.
4(b). Out of the joint earnings of Balasubramaniya Iyer and his sons, Balasubramaniya Iyer purchased the property either in the name of his wife or his sons. Hence, all the acquisitions were treated as the joint family properties. All the joint family properties were partitioned on 20.12.1990 orally and the said partition was also recorded subsequently in a memorandum signed by the parties on 10.07.1991.
4(c). The first appellant's/first Plaintiffs husband B.Ramamoorthy Iyer was allotted in the oral partition, a property which was purchased in the name of Seethalakshmi, the wife of Balasubramaniya Iyer and mother of B.Ramamoorthy Iyer. B.Ramamoorthy Iyer sold the property allotted to him in the oral partition to one Murugesan under a sale deed dated 29.01.1996. Since the said oral partition was acted upon and B.Ramamoorthy Iyer himself had sold the property allotted to him in the oral partition, the suit is not maintainable. In the partition, the suit property was allotted to one B.Narayanan, another brother of B.Ramamoorthy Iyer. Since the said B.Narayanan is in possession and enjoyment of the suit property, the suit for partition without imp leading him as a party is not maintainable. The suit without setting aside the partition is not maintainable. Since the suit property and other properties were already divided among the members of joint family and the parties to the partition are in possession of the properties allotted, the present suit for partition paying fixed Court fee under Section 37(2) of the Court Fees Act is not maintainable. The plaintiffs who had been ousted from the suit property will lose their right for partition as the brother of B.Ramamoorthy Iyer by name Narayanan had prescribed title to the suit property by adverse possession and ouster.
5. Before the trial Court, the appellants examined the fifth plaintiff and fourth plaintiff as P.W.1 and P.W.2 respectively. The third defendant was examined as D.W.1 and one Gopalan was examined as D.W.2. The plaintiffs have filed documents Ex.A1 to A7 and the defendants have filed Exs.B1 to B12. Before the trial Court, the appellants contended that the memorandum of partition which is marked as Ex.B1 dated 10.07.1991 is invalid on the ground that it was not signed by B.Ramamoorthy Iyer and that the document is not admissible in evidence for want of Stamp Duty and registration.
6. It was further contended by the plaintiffs/appellants that the suit property is not the joint family property and hence, the other brothers of B.Ramamoorthy Iyer are not entitled to any share. It was also argued on
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