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2016 Supreme(Mad) 3467

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS, (Madurai Bench)
P.R. Shivakumar, J.
Kader Pathu and Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Ayisha Gani (died) and Ors. - Respondent
S.A. (MD) No. 1035 of 2009 and M.P. Nos. 1 of 2009 and 1 of 2015
Decided On : 11-05-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. M. Arumugam for M/s. Ajmal Associates.
For the Respondent: Mr. S. Ramesh.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 – Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 54 - Civil Suit - Suit for specific performance and agreement for sale deed – Execution of – Possession of Suit Property - Agreement was barred by limitation - Allegedly executed by first defendant agreeing to sell suit property in favour of father of plaintiffs - Defendants resisted suit contending that no such sale agreement was executed by first defendant; that said document could have been created with intention of grabbing suit property and that relief of specific performance could not be granted when plaintiffs approached court after a lapse of 13 years without taking any steps to proceed with transaction on basis of suit sale agreement - Plaintiffs had also taken a plea that first defendant, at time of execution of sale agreement, also handed over possession of suit property in part performance of contract - Held, It is true that discretion of court shall not be exercised in favour of vendor under agreement on ground that value of land had increased manifold, when more than 95% of the sale consideration had been paid - But inordinate delay show virtual inaction on part of purchaser under agreement for sale - It would even go to show that plaintiffs were content with agreement and were bent upon enjoying Property without going for a regular sale and thereby avoid payment of revenue to Government in form of stamp duty and registration charges - Said aspects also should be taken into account to arrive at a conclusion whether purchaser under agreement was ready and willing to complete transaction - If facts of case are approached in such an angle, then necessarily this court has to come to conclusion that plaintiffs failed to prove their readiness and willingness - Finding of trial court regarding readiness and willingness on part of plaintiffs cannot be said to be defective or infirm, much less perverse - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Mr. P.R. Shivakumar, J.

The defendants in the original suit are the respondents. The suit came to be filed for the relief of specific performance directing the defendants to execute a sale deed in terms of the suit agreement for sale dated 12.10.1992 allegedly executed by the first defendant agreeing to sell the suit property in favour of K.P.M. Fakkir Ahamed, the father of the plaintiffs. The defendants resisted the suit contending that no such sale agreement was executed by the first defendant; that the said document could have been created with the intention of grabbing the suit property and that the relief of specific performance could not be granted when the plaintiffs approached the court after a lapse of 13 years without taking any steps to proceed with the transaction on the basis of the suit sale agreement. The plaintiffs had also taken a plea that the first defendant, at the time of execution of the sale agreement, also handed over possession of the suit property in part performance of the contract. The said contention was also denied by the defendants.

2. In the trial, three witnesses were examined as PWs. 1 to 3 and 12 documents were marked as Exs. A1 to A12 on the side of the plaintiffs, whereas two witnesses were examined as DWs. 1 and 2 and 12 documents were marked as Exs. B1 to B12 on the side of the defendants.

3. The learned trial Judge, on an appreciation of evidence came to the conclusion that the suit agreement for sale produced as Ex. A1 could not be true and it should have been fabricated; that the suit for specific performance was also time barred; that the claim of the plaintiffs that their father K.P.M. Fakkir Ahamed got possession of the suit property on the date of the suit sale agreement in part performance of the contract for sale was also not substantiated; that the defendants were able to prove that the property was purchased by the second defendant from the first defendant under a sale deed dated 05.08.2004 executed by the first defendant through her power agent Mohammed Ali under Ex. B7; that there after the property was in possession and enjoyment of the second defendant and that therefore, the claim of the plaintiffs that their father was in possession and after him they were in enjoyment of the suit property as agreement holders and they were entitled to the relief of specific performance, based on Ex. A1-Agreement for sale could not be sustained. Accordingly, the learned trial Judge, by a judgment and decree dated 16.03.2007 dismissed the suit O.S. No. 10/2005 filed by the plaintiffs for the relief of specific performance.

4. On appeal to the lower appellate court, the learned lower appellate Judge, namely the court of the Additional District Judge, Fast Track Court, Ramanathapuram, framed the following points for consideration in the appeal:

(1) Whether the suit sale agreement Ex.A1 is valid agreement?

(2) Whether the plaintiffs were always ready and willing to perform his part of contract?

(3) Whether the time was essence of contract?

(4) Whether the suit is barred by limitation?

(5) Who is in possession over the suit property?

(6) Whether the appeal is to be allowed?

The learned lower appellate Judge, after hearing and on re-appreciation of evidence pronounced a judgment on 15.07.2009. In the said judgment, the learned lower appellate Judge, concurred with the finding of the trial court and held that Ex. A1 - suit agreement for sale was not proved to be genuine and on the other hand, the preponderance of probabilities would show that the same should have been created. So far as the question of limitation is concerned, the lower appellate Judge held that the bar of limitation did not get attracted, since the plaintiffs got notice of the defendant’s refusal to perform only on receipt of reply notice dated 20.01.2005 and the suit came to be filed on the same day. However, surprisingly





































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