IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. DEVADASS, J.
Karthik – Petitioner
Versus
Josephine – Respondent
Crl. R.C. No. 1007 of 2011
Decided On : 15-11-2016
Maintenance - Family Law - The court upheld the maintenance granted to the wife and daughter, emphasizing that the husband is bound to maintain them and cannot refuse based on the wife's earnings. The court highlighted that the wife's financial capacity is to be considered, but her earnings cannot be a ground to deny maintenance.
Fact of the Case:
The husband sought revision against the maintenance granted to his wife and daughter by the Chief Judicial Magistrate. The wife and husband had married after the wife became pregnant, but later separated. The wife filed for maintenance, and the husband contested, claiming the wife was working and earning.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the husband is bound to maintain his wife and daughter, and the wife's earnings cannot be a ground to deny maintenance. The court upheld the maintenance granted by the trial court, emphasizing that the husband's allegations were vague and lacked evidence.
Issues: Maintenance dispute between husband and wife, consideration of wife's earnings for maintenance, duty of husband to maintain wife and daughter.
Ratio Decidendi: The husband is bound to maintain his wife and daughter, and the wife's earnings cannot be a ground to deny maintenance. Allegations against the wife must be supported by evidence.
Final Decision: The revision was dismissed, and the maintenance granted by the trial court was upheld.
1. This revision is by an husband against his wife and daughter as against grant of maintenance to them by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vellore in M.C. No. 48 of 2008.
2. The revision petitioner fell in love with the first respondent. They have become love birds. They exceeded their limit. She became pregnant. There were discussion about their affair. By the time, she was 9 months pregnant.
3. In this backdrop of the matter, on 21.1.2009, at Apostolic Faith Mission, Karasamangalam, Vellore both have married. Subsequently, the second respondent was born. Thereafter, difference of opinion arose between the spouses. They started living separately. The child was with her mother. The first respondent filed M.C. No. 48 of 2008 seeking maintenance for herself and for her daughter in the Court of Chief judicial Magistrate, Vellore.
4. In his counter affidavit, the revision petitioner admitted his marriage with the first respondent and also the birth of the child. However, he alleged that she did not discharge her duty as a wife to him, she did not care for the child, she is working as a Lab Assistant and earns Rs.7500/- per month.
5. In the trial Court, the revision petitioner has admitted that he was earning Rs.20,000/- per month. This was in the year 2011 itself.
6. Considering the evidence, the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate directed the revision petitioner to pay Rs.5000/- and Rs.2500/- per month to his wife and daughter respectively from the date of filing of the maintenance petition.
7. Aggrieved, the husband has directed this revision.
8. The main ground of attack of the revision petitioner is that the trial Court has not properly considered the evidence. It has also been contended that his wife is very much interested in extracting money from the revision petitioner. The trial Court also failed to consider the fact that she is earning Rs.7500/- per month as Lab Assistant.
9. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondents would contend that absolutely there is no evidence to establish that the first respondent is employed as a Lab Assistant and earning Rs.7500/-. The situation in the matrimonial home was such that she could not live there. In the circumstances, she came back to her mother's house. It was established that the revision petitioner was earning Rs.20,000/- per month. In the circumstances, the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate has rightly directed the revision petitioner to pay them maintenance.
10. I have anxiously considered the rival submissions, perused the impugned order and the entire materials on record.
11. The revision petitioner is the husband of the first respondent and the father of the second respondent. Thus, he is bound to maintain them. It is alleged that inspite of having means, he has failed to maintain them. The respondents have sought for maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C.
12. A woman can claim maintenance on the ground that she was deserted by her husband and she has no means to maintain herself. So, financial capacity of the wife is also to be considered. But merely because she is earning, an husband cannot refuse to maintain his wife. It is not that in order to claim maintenance, the wife must come to the Court with hungry mouth. Sometimes to make the pot to boil in her house, she may work as a servant maid. In such circumstances, the husband cannot refuse to pay her maintenance. What the Court has to see is whether the wife has sufficient financial capacity to maintain herself. Therefore, her minimum earnings to maintain herself cannot be a ground to deny her maintenance.
13. In this case, except the allegation that the first respondent is employed as a Lab Assistant on a monthly salary of Rs.7500/- no acceptable evidence has been produced by the revision petitioner.
14. The allegation of the revision petitioner that his wife had not discharged her duty as a duty-full wife is very vague and bereft of details and materials. What kind of duties he expected from her and how
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