IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J.
M/s. Add Print (India) Enterprises Private Limited – Plaintiff
Versus
M/s. Mohan Impressions Private Limited – Defendant
C.S. No. 556 of 2010
Decided On : 18-11-2016
Trademark Infringement - Intellectual Property - [SUN STAMPER] - [Trademark Infringement] - [Designs Act, Sections 2(d), 19-02] - The court granted perpetual injunction against the Defendant for infringing the Plaintiff's registered trademark SUN STAMPER and design registration no. 207586 in class 19-02. The court also directed the Defendant to surrender materials for destruction and render true account of profits made by the use of the trademark and design.
Fact of the Case:
The Plaintiff, a Private Limited Company, filed a civil suit against the Defendant for trademark infringement and passing off. The Plaintiff alleged that the Defendant pirated the Plaintiff's registered design and trademark, leading to confusion in the market and causing prejudice to the Plaintiff.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no infringement or passing off in respect of the trademark SUN STAMPER by the Defendant. However, the court granted the reliefs relating to the infringement and passing off the design of the Plaintiff and directed the Defendant to surrender materials for destruction and render true account of profits made by the use of the trademark and design.
Issues: The issues involved trademark infringement, passing off, and the validity of the Plaintiff's claims for reliefs relating to the trademark and design.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that there was no infringement or passing off in respect of the trademark SUN STAMPER by the Defendant. However, the court granted the reliefs relating to the infringement and passing off the design of the Plaintiff based on valid evidence adduced by the Plaintiff.
Final Decision: The civil suit was decreed only in respect of the reliefs relating to design with costs, while the relief for rendering accounts of profits was not granted due to the lack of valid evidence.
1. This civil suit has been filed to pass a judgment and decree, against the Defendant:-
(a) granting perpetual injunction, restraining the Defendant, from in any manner, infringing the plaintiff's registered trademark SUN STAMPER by use of the trademark 'Presto INSTANZA' or any other mark deceptively similar to the plaintiff's registered trademarks.
(b) granting perpetual injunction restraining the Defendant from in any manner infringing/ pirating the plaintiff's registered design of 'Box type pre inked rubber Stamp' carrying design registration no. 207586 in class 19-02 by manufacture, advertisement and/or sale of pirated box type pre inked rubber stamp.
(c) granting perpetual injunction restraining the Defendant from in any manner passing off the trademark of the Plaintiff SUN STAMPER by use of the trademark of the Defendant 'Presto INSTANZA' or deceptive trade dress, design, model, size, colour scheme, getup, layout or by use of any other mark deceptively similar to the plaintiff's registered trademarks or registered design.
(d) directing the Defendant to surrender to the Plaintiff for destruction all labels, dies, blocks, moulds, screen prints, advertisement and promotional materials, packing materials, pre inked box type rubber stamps and any other materials bearing the same design with trademark 'Presto INSTANZA' or any other mark and design deceptively similar to the trademark of the Plaintiff or any other design which is an imitation of the design of the Plaintiff, besides to disclose the details of manufacturers of the Defendant's pirated box type pre inked rubber stamps and imitative designs.
(e) directing the Defendant to render true account of profits made by the use of the trademark and design and final decree be passed in favour of the Plaintiff after the Defendant has rendered the accounts.
(f) directing the Defendant to pay the costs of the suit to the Plaintiff.
2. The case of the Plaintiff is that the Plaintiff, a Private Limited Company incorporated under the Companies Act, in the year 1998 has been carrying on the business of manufacturing and marketing of rubber stamps, marking systems and promotional gifts. The Plaintiff is the manufacturer and seller of pre inked box type rubber stamps under the name and style of SUN STAMPER vide registered trademark no. 1375324. For the said product, the Plaintiff is having clients all over the world. The Plaintiff had also manufactured number of new models in different designs of pre inked rubber stamps. The Plaintiff had also registered their designs of the pre inked box type rubber stamps vide Nos. 207580 to 207586 in Class 19-02 in respect of the said stamps. The pre inked rubber stamps of the Plaintiff are distinct and tailored to meet the requirements of the end consumers and the said stamp is a unique product with modern quality, which gives 30000 impressions of the stamp. The sales turn over was increased from Rs.1,18,445/- in the financial year 1999-2000 to Rs.14,100,000/- in the financial year 2009-2010.
3. It is the further case of the Plaintiff that the Plaintiff came to know that the Defendant is also manufacturing and marketing the pre inked rubber stamps in the box type, which are similar in size, design, model and get up to that of the Plaintiff, under the name 'Presto INSTANZA.' In other words, the Defendant had pirated the original registered design of the Plaintiff under registration no. 207586 in Class-02. The products of the Defendant in the market will lead the consumers to falsely believe that the product of the Defendant originate from the house of the Plaintiff leading to confusion as to source. The Defendant is committing the acts of piracy of the registered design, infringement of registered trademark and act of passing off their goods as that of the Plaintiff. By taking advantage of the reputation of the Plaintiff in the market, the Defendant is enriching themselves unauthorisedly, stealthily and unlawfully. Though the Defendant had filed
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