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2016 Supreme(Mad) 3782

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N.SATHISH KUMAR, J.
G.Lakshmi - Plaintiffs
Vs.
U.Saraswathi - Defendant
T.O.S.No.97 of 2013 in (O.P.No.485 of 2013)
Decided on : 20-12-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Plaintiffs : Mr.K.P.Gopalakrishnan
For the defendant : Mr.Manoj Sreevatsan

Headnote:

Indian Succession Act - Section 63 (c) - Transfer of Property Act - Section 3 - grant of Letters of Administration - Ancestral property - Will – Testator - Will shall be attested by two or more witnesses - Plaintiffs are daughters of Ganesan, who is brother of one Pattammal, who is testatrix - Said Pattammal left a Will bequeathing suit property in favour of her brother - Suit property was purchased in the name of said Pattammal, who is binami of her brother Ganesan - Beneficiary Ganesan was in fact paying taxes to suit property from date of its purchase, in name of Pattammal - During life time of said Ganesan, he has executed a Settlement Deed in favour of plaintiffs - After that, he died leaving behind the plaintiffs as legal heirs - Asoriginal Will was not immediately available, Letters of Administration could not be obtained earlier - Hence suit is filed for grant of Letters of Administration for administering property covered under Will of Pattammal - Held, Whereas, Property Tax receipt and Water Tax receipt, clearly show that defendant has paid property tax and Water Tax to Corporation - Except Death Certificates and Ex.P.1, no other documents whatsoever filed by plaintiffs to substantiate their allegation that their father was all along maintaining property from year 1973. At any event, Ex.P.1, Will has not been proved as per law - In this regard, it is useful to refer to judgment reported in AIR 1959 SC 443 (H.Venkatachala Iyengar vs. B.N.Thimmajamma and others), wherein Honble Supreme Court - This Court is of view that Ex.P.1 has not been established and proved in the manner know to law - Therefore, plaintiffs prayer for grant of Letters of Administration has to fail - Accordingly, issue Nos.1 and 2 are answered against plaintiffs - Issue In view of discussions held in respect of issue and failure to establish Will Ex.P.1 as per law, plaintiffs are not entitled to any relief as prayed for - Testamentary Original Suit is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

The petition originally filed for the grant of Letters of Administration has been converted as suit in view of the caveat filed by the defendant herein.

2. The brief facts of the plaintiffs' case may be stated as follows:

The plaintiffs are the daughters of Ganesan, who is the brother of one Pattammal, who is the testatrix. The said Pattammal left a Will dated 6.3.2005 bequeathing the suit property in favour of her brother Ganesan. The suit property was purchased in the name of said Pattammal, who is the binami of her brother Ganesan. The beneficiary Ganesan was in fact paying taxes to the suit property from the date of its purchase, in the name of Pattammal. During the life time of the said Ganesan, he has executed a Settlement Deed in favour of the plaintiffs on 20.11.2009. After that, he died on 9.4.2010, leaving behind the plaintiffs as legal heirs. As the original Will was not immediately available, the Letters of Administration could not be obtained earlier. Hence the suit is filed for grant of Letters of Administration for administering the property covered under the Will of Pattammal.

3. The sole defendant, denying the allegations contained in the plaint, submitted that the suit property was purchased by her mother Pattammal out of her own funds received from the sale proceeds of the ancestral property. The defendant is not aware of the execution of the alleged Will dated 6.3.2005. The allegation that Ganesan purchased the suit property out of his own income is also denied. The said Ganesan being the maternal Uncle of the defendant used to quarrel with the defendant's mother and used to bring all sorts of threat and used to obtain blank signature not only from the mother of the defendant, but also the defendant. Since the defendant and her mother have no support of any male member in their family to protect the harassment made by the said Ganesan, they do not prefer any police complaint against him, keeping in mind the dignity of their family in mind. The said Ganesan was the Sub Registrar. By using his official influence in the Department, he has got out the Will. It is also submitted that the plaintiffs have no right to file an application for Letters of Administration. As the original beneficiary has not filed any application for grant of probate or letters of administration during his life time, she prayed for dismissal of the suit.

4. On the basis of the above pleadings, the following issues are framed:

(i) Whether the Will dated 6.3.2005 stated to have been executed by Tmt.Dharmambal alias Pattammal is genuine and valid?

(ii) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a decree for Letters of Administration with the Will annexed?

(iii) Relief and cost.

5. Learned counsel appearing for the plaintiffs has submitted that Ex.A.1, the Will dated 6.3.2005 is the registered one and the signature of the testatrix is also clearly established and the second plaintiff and the defendant are the attesting witnesses in the above Will. The second plaintiff was examined as P.W.1. She has categorically stated about the signature of the testatrix and also the attestation. D.W.1 in the cross-examination also has not denied the signature of the testatrix in the Will. In fact, she has admitted the Will executed by Pattammal. Therefore, it is the contention of the learned counsel that the allegation of fraud, undue influence and coercion, as set out in the written statement, has not been established. The burden to establish the said allegation by the defendant is not discharged and no suspicious circumstances, whatsoever pleaded as to the Will, are available in the present case. In the absence of any suspicious circumstances, the genuinity of the Will is proved and therefore the registered Will has to be given credence and it has to be admitted. The testatrix died after four years of the execution of the Will. These facts clearly establish that the Will has been left by the said Testatrix, namely Pattammal. It is the further contention of

























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