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2016 Supreme(Mad) 3731

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. VELMURUGAN, J.
Rani Kathalingam - Appellant
Versus
State of Tamil Nadu, Rep. by its DSP, Vigilance and Anti Corruption, Ariyalur -Respondent
Crl.RC.No. 413 of 2016 & M.P.No. 2768 of 2016
Decided On : 23-11-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:R. Revathi for M/s. Black & Red Law Associates, Advocates
For the Respondent: P. Govindarajan, Additional Public Prosecutor

Headnote:

Criminal Produce Code, 1973 - Section 239 and 397 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Prevention of Corruption Act,1988 – Sections13 (2)r/w.13(1) (e) – employment and service matter - Motor Vehicle Inspector - Disproportionate assets - Value of assets and pecuniary resources - Public servant - Revision petitioner/accused was appointed as Motor Vehicle Inspector he married one Rani and she is daughter and all of them are studying during check period - While he was working as Motor Vehicle Inspector - He purchased a number of housing plots, vehicles and constructed two houses in name of his wife (A2), present petitioner during period from 09.02.1995 to 31.10.2002 - Hence, check period was fixed in beginning of check period, value of assets and pecuniary resources that stood to credit of husband and wife was only Rs.2,43,000/- But at time of end of check period, value of assets and pecuniary resources that stood to credit of petitioner and her husband was Rs.77,58,268/-. When income derived by accused including salary of petitioners husband and income from all sources during check period was Rs.21,81,230/-, expenditure incurred by her and by her entire family during check period was Rs.16,72,367/-. Thus, a total disproportionate assets stood at end of check period works up to Rs.70,04,414/- and percentage of disproportionate assets is Rs.321% - Held, Court is not expected to go in to the probative value of the materials on record, nor required to discuss every material placed before it by police along with charge sheet - At time of framing charges, it is not for the court to determine whether a particular witness is unreliable – Admittedly Petitioner is wife of public servant A1 she has purchased the properties during check period - Under the said circumstances, at this stage court need not look into documents would be produced by petitioner - After framing charges, petitioner can prove her innocence during the trial in accordance with law - On face of records petitioner has no merits in the revision petitioner - On perusal of order of trial court, learned Chief Judicial Magistrate/Special Judge has discussed everything in said order - Criminal Revision Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Criminal Revision Case is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India r/w. Section 397 of Cr.P.C., to set aside the order dated 25.02.2016 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate/Special Judge at Ariyalur in CMP.No.1 of 2016 in Spl.C.C.No.15 of 2012.)

1. The Criminal Revision Case is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India r/w. Section 397 of Cr.P.C., to set aside the order dated 25.02.2016 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate/Special Judge at Ariyalur in CMP.No.1 of 2016 in Spl.C.C.No.15 of 2012.

2. The case of the prosecution is that the revision petitioner/accused Kathalingam is a native of Kannukudy Village in Orathanadu Taluk, Tanjore District. His father's name is Veerappa Solingarayar and his mother is Tmt. V.Pakkiyathammal. He is the second son of his parents. His elder brother V.Kaliyamoorthy is doing agricultural work at Kannukudy village. He completed his B.E., in the year 1989 and he entered into service in 1994 as Junior Engineer, Chozan Roadways Corporation, Kumbakonam. Then, he was appointed as Motor Vehicle Inspector Grade-II on 09.02.1995 at Perambalur Unit office. He married one Rani (the petitioner herein and arrayed as a second accused in Spl.C.C.No.15/2012 on the file of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Special Judge at Ariyalur) and she is the daughter of Ventrikondan of Jayankondam in Perambalur District on 25.05.1990 and she is a house wife and does not do any business. They have three children viz.,Kanmani, Nandini and Master Kamalnath and all of them are studying at Modern Matric Higher Secondary School, Jayankondam during the check period.

3. After his marriage, the said Kathalingam migrated from Kannukudi village to Jayankondam which is his father-in-law's place. While he was working as Motor Vehicle Inspector Grade-II, Perambalur, Tiruchy, Thanjavur and Cuddalore. He purchased a number of housing plots, vehicles and constructed two houses in the name of his wife (A2), the present petitioner herein at Jayakondam during the period from 09.02.1995 to 31.10.2002. Hence, the check period was fixed between 09.02.1995 and 31.10.2002. In the beginning of the check period, the value of assets and pecuniary resources that stood to the credit of husband and wife was only Rs.2,43,000/-. But at the time of end of the check period, the value of assets and pecuniary resources that stood to the credit of the petitioner herein and her husband was Rs.77,58,268/-. When the income derived by the accused including the salary of the petitioner's husband and income from all the sources during the check period was Rs.21,81,230/-, the expenditure incurred by her and by her entire family during the check period was Rs.16,72,367/-. Thus, a total disproportionate assets stood at the end of the check period works up to Rs.70,04,414/- and the percentage of disproportionate assets is Rs.321%.

4. Final Opportunity Notice was also issued to the petitioner's husband / A1 for giving his explanation in regard to the disproportionate assets that stood to the credit of himself and his wife. For this, the husband of the petitioner / A1 has submitted his reply and his reply was duly considered by the Investigating Officer with reference to the available record. Further, the Investigating Officer also recorded the statements of both the accused. Therefore, a criminal case has been registered against the Kathalingam, the public servant and his wife, the petitioner herein by the respondent in Cr.No.8/AC/2006 u/s.13 (2) r/w 13(1) (e) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 on 24.07.2006. During the investigation, it has been found that the petitioner herein actively aided and assisted her husband, the public servant A1, to acquire properties in her name i.e., both movable and immovable during the check period which is disproportionate to the known sources of their income and in this connection, Investigating Officer has collected both the oral and documentary evidence to prove that both the petitioner and her

















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