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2016 Supreme(Mad) 3676

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T. RAVINDRAN, J.
Pachiammal & Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
Madheswaran & Ors. - Respondents
S.A.No.216 of 2011
Decided On : 11-11-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. R. Murali.
For the Respondents: Mr. P. Mathivanan.

Headnote:

Civil Law – Civil Suit - Pathway portion - Permanent injunction - Sale deed – Possession - First plaintiff is wife and second plaintiff is daughter of S. Kandasamy and S. Kandasamy is son of Sengoda Achari and as such, after demise of Sengoda Achari and S. Kandasamy, suit property was inherited by plaintiffs and patta was also granted to plaintiffs in respect of suit property and plaintiffs are in possession and enjoyment of suit property by paying necessary taxes, electricity charges, etc - As depicted in plaint plan, there is a 16 pathway running south to North, on east of suit property and plaintiffs and their predecessor in interest have been enjoying above said common pathway to reach suit property and existence of common pathway is also shown in title deeds - Common pathway is used by plaintiffs and others to reach their respective properties - Suit is not maintainable either in law or on facts - Held, An analysis of evidence adduced by the parties concerned, has rightly found that there is no pathway in existence in Survey to East of plaintiffs house and has rightly found that the trial Court has erred in holding that such a pathway is in existence merely on the basis of the boundary recitals found in Ex.A1 - When plaintiffs have failed to establish that there is a common pathway to East of their property purchased under Ex.A1 and when Adangal extract Ex.A5 and the evidence adduced through PW2 viz., VAO, do not indicate that a common pathway is in existence in Survey and on other hand, when it is found that it is only defendants and their predecessor in interest have been enjoying property comprised in survey by claiming title through various deeds, as adverted to earlier, as rightly found by first appellate court - Plaintiffs case of usage of common pathway and enjoyment of same has been vehemently opposed by defendants and when a cloud over title of plaintiffs claim has been pointed out by defendants, it could be seen that plaintiffs suit simpliciter for injunction would not be proper - Second appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Challenge in this second appeal is made by the plaintiffs against the judgement and decree dated 27.08.2010 made in A.S.No.10/2010 on the file of the Subordinate Court, Rasipuram, reversing the judgment and decree dated 26.11.2009 made in O.S.No.56/2007 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Rasipuram.

2. The suit has been laid for permanent injunction.

3. The case of the plaintiffs in brief is as follows:

The suit property is a Village Natham land and it was purchased by one Sengoda Achari on 27.09.1941. The first plaintiff is the wife and the second plaintiff is the daughter of S. Kandasamy and S. Kandasamy is the son of Sengoda Achari and as such, after the demise of Sengoda Achari and S. Kandasamy, the suit property was inherited by the plaintiffs and patta was also granted to the plaintiffs in respect of the suit property and the plaintiffs are in possession and enjoyment of the suit property by paying necessary taxes, electricity charges, etc. As depicted in the plaint plan, there is a 16' pathway running south to North, on the east of the suit property and the plaintiffs and their predecessor in interest have been enjoying the above said common pathway to reach the suit property and the existence of common pathway is also shown in the title deeds. The common pathway is used by the plaintiffs and others to reach their respective properties. While so, the defendants unlawfully attempted to encroach into the common pathway and annex with their properties and also, obstructed the use of the common pathway by the plaintiffs and others. Hence, the plaintiffs have been necessitated to lay the suit for permanent injunction.

4. The case of the defendants in brief is as follows:

The suit is not maintainable either in law or on facts. It is false to state that the suit property belonged to the plaintiffs and their predecessor in interest Sengoda Achari under the sale deed dated 27.09.1941 and thereafter, the plaintiffs have been in possession and enjoyment of the suit property by receiving patta and paying house tax and electricity charges etc., The plaint plan is not correct. It is false to state that the plaintiffs and their predecessor in interest have been using the 16' pathway to reach their properties and for taking Cart, Vehicle, etc., from time immemorial. There is no such pathway existing on land. It is false to state that there is a common pathway of 16' that too to the east of the plaintiffs' property. The boundary recitals mentioned in the title deed of the plaintiffs is false. There is no mention of the pathway in the patta given to the plaintiffs. The property owned by the second defendant under the sale deed dated 03.02.2006 was allotted to Palanisamy Gounder under the partition deed dated 11.12.1972 and in that partition deed, it has been correctly mentioned that the properties allotted to Palanisamy Gounder are situated to the East of Appavu's house. The above said properties were purchased by Manickam under two sale deeds dated 13.03.2003 and in the said sale deeds, the first plaintiff's house and one Dhanam's house have been shown as the western boundary. The property situated to the west of the second defendant and to the South of the plaintiffs, was originally owned by Dhanalakshi and her son Sivakumar under the exchange deed dated 27.09.1995 and the said property was sold to Manickam by them on 11.06.2003 and in the said sale deed also, it has been recited as situated to the West of lands owned by Palanisamy Gounder. Therefore, from the above said documents of title, it is evident that there is no pathway running to a width of 16' on the Eastern side of the suit property as alleged by the plaintiffs. The defendants have put up compound wall with hollow Bricks in between their properties and the plaintiffs' property to a height of 4' and the same has been in existence for more than 40 years. The plaintiffs, suppressing the true facts, have instituted the suit with false particulars, as if the pathway i














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