2017 Supreme(Mad) 65
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
S.S. SUNDAR, J.
The Special Tahsildar, Karur-Dindigul Broadguage Railway Line, Dindigul - Appellant
Vs.
S.P.Thirupathi Gounder - Respondent
Appeal Suit No.145 of 2004 and C.M.P.No.4966 of 2004 and Cross Objection No.19 of 2006
Decided on : 05-01-2017
Subject
Land Acquisition - Compensation
Act Referred
Headnote
Land Acquisition Act – Section 18 – Enhancement of Compensation – Land Acquisition – Land is classified as a punja land as per revenue records Land Acquisition Officer has fixed compensation by adopting capitalization method in respect of claimants land – Land Acquisition Officer fixed the value of land hectare – After determining land cost – Land Acquisition Officer also awarded compensation for lands by adopting capitalization method. After taking into account income for ten years for land in Survey for land award was passed by Land Acquisition Officer award, it can be seen that Land Acquisition Officer has also added the land costs apart from determining compensation by adopting capitalization method – Held, No merit in contention of claimant / cross objector on income noted that only a small extent of 32 cents has been acquired from the claimant only based on findings in award it was taken that the entire extent belonged to claimant was under cultivation and that the claimant had Sampanki and Jasmine flowers grown in his property at time of acquisition claimant has not examined any expert to arrive at annual yield and annual income by selling the flowers that can be grown in small extent of land net annual income as determined by Tribunal higher side and there is no scope for any further enhancement. Sampanki and Jasmine are not permanent crops and average life expectancy of the plants cannot be more there is no scope for adopting multiplier above 10. Even in respect of the coconut thope or mango grove multiplier cannot exceed – Petition is closed.
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.S.Kumar Additional Government Pleader
For the Respondent: Mr.P.Thirunavukkarasan
The appeal in A.S.No.145 of 2004 is preferred against the award of the Land Acquisition Tribunal in L.A.O.P.No.20 of 1996. The appeal has been filed by the Government. Similarly, the claimant has also filed Cross Objection No.19 of 2006 for enhancement of the compensation.
2. The following facts are not in dispute. An extent of 0.06.5 hectares in Survey No.658/2A and an extent of 0.07.0 hectares in Survey No.658/9A in A.Vellode Village, Dindigul Taluk, were acquired by the Government for the purpose of forming Railway Track. The notification issued under Section 4(1) is dated 09.01.1991. Though the land is classified as a punja land as per the revenue records, the Land Acquisition Officer has fixed compensation by adopting capitalization method in respect of the claimant's land. The Land Acquisition Officer fixed the value of the land at Rs.29,640/- per hectare. After determining the land cost, the Land Acquisition Officer also awarded compensation for the lands by adopting capitalization method. After taking into account the income for ten years for the land in Survey No.658/2A at Rs.17,290/- and for the land in Survey No.658/9A at Rs.57,750/-, the award was passed by the Land Acquisition Officer. From the award, it can be seen that the Land Acquisition Officer has also added the land costs apart from determining the compensation by adopting capitalization method. However, the claimant sought for reference under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act and the Additional District Court-cum-Fast Track Court, Dindigul in L.A.O.P.No.20 of 1996 fixed the compensation by capitalization method. After taking into account the gross income for both lands in Survey No.658/2A and 658/9A at Rs.50,000/- per annum, the Tribunal has deducted 50% of the Income towards expenses and determined the net income at Rs.25,000/- per annum for the land belonging to the respondent / claimant. Following the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Gujarat and others v. Rama Rana and others reported in (1997) 2 SCC 693, the Tribunal adopted 10 multiplier and fixed the compensation for the claimant's land at Rs.2,50,000/-. It is against the said award, the Government has preferred the First Appeal in A.S.No.145 of 2004 and the claimant has preferred the Cross Objection (MD) No.19 of 2006 in A.S.No.145 of 2004.
3. The learned Additional Government Pleader submitted that the trial Court has determined the income from the properties acquired by taking into account some of the documents which are not proved by proper evidence. The Tribunal has relied upon Exs.A1 to A6 which are small pocket note books indicating the quantity and price of the two types of flowers namely Sampanki and Jasmine grown by the claimant in the acquired land were sold to a flower merchant for a period of about two years. The claimant also has examined himself as a witness apart from examining the flower merchant to prove his case. It is not in dispute that the claimant has planted Sampanki and Jasmine in the lands acquired. The Land Acquisition Officer himself has admitted this fact and held that the income from the property namely Sampanki was Rs.17,290/- and income from Jasmine was Rs.57,750/-. Peculiarly, R.W.1 in his evidence before the Tribunal during examination has admitted that the income as referred to in the award was the annual income. However, the witness spoke differently during further examination. The Tribunal considering the nature of agricultural operation and the other circumstances, fixed the income from the lands at Rs.50,000/- per annum. From the documents filed by the claimants, though these documents cannot be relied upon without corroboration they cannot be ignored totally in the absence of proper and valid suggestions doubting the veracity of the documents or to reject the documents totally. After considering the oral evidence, the Tribunal has arrived at the gross income. The Tribunal has also deducted 50% towards expenses. The mult