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MADRAS HIGH COURT
S. Nagamuthu, J.
Selvasubramaniam - Appellant
Versus
Subburathinam – Respondent
A.S. No. 159 of 2013
Decided on : 25-03-2015

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :S.V. Jayaraman, SC for Su. Srinivasan, Advocate.
For the Respondent:S. Vinoth Kumar, Advocate.

Headnote:

Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 90 - Section 69 - Section 68 - Registration Act, 1908 - Section 60 - Property - Will - Partition For Separate Allotment - Suit properties were all owned by one Mrs. Kuttiyammal - Mrs. Kuttiyammal had a son by name Mr. Mariappan - Plaintiff and defendant are daughter and son of Mr. Mariappan - According to plaintiff, Mrs. Kuttiyammal died - On her demise, Mr. Marappan inherited suit properties and he was enjoying same along with plaintiff and defendant - Mr. Marappan died - On his demise, according to plaintiff, she is entitled for half share in suit properties - In this regard, plaintiff issued a legal notice to defendant demanding partition and for separate allotment of her half share - Defendant sent a reply notice stating that Mrs. Kuttiyammal had executed a registered Will bequeathing suit properties in his favour - Thus, according to defendant, plaintiff had no share in suit properties – Held, Will/ defendant would be in a position to know dispute and to prove execution of Will - It is not known from case of plaintiff, from his pleadings, as to whether he disputes existence or signature of attestors or signatures of testator etc - Without raising any dispute regarding Will, in plaint and without filing any reply statement, he probably would have thought it fit to keep defence vide open to raise any dispute at his choice during course of evidence - This is not correct position of law, because, in a Civil Suit, party should know where they stand and party should know as to what are all facts which are under dispute, so that, either to prove or to disprove same - It was only in those circumstances, as court have stated, in this case, filing of reply statement disputing either existence or execution of Will by taking a specific plea by plaintiff is required - But, it is not for this reason that court is reversing decree of trial Court but, for reasons that Will has been duly proved - Thus, court answer all points framed in this First Appeal in favour of appellant – Appeal Allowed.

JUDGMENT

S. Nagamuthu, J.

The defendant in O.S.No.18 of 2011 on the file of the learned First Additional District Judge, Coimbatore is the appellant herein. The respondent is the plaintiff in the suit. The respondent filed the said suit for partition and for allotment of her half share in the suit properties. The trial Court by decree and judgment dated 21.01.2013 has decreed the suit as prayed for. Challenging the same, the appellant is before this Court with this first appeal.

2. I have heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the learned counsel for the respondent and I have also perused the records carefully.

3. The case of the plaintiff in brief is as follows:-

The suit properties were all owned by one Mrs. Kuttiyammal. Mrs. Kuttiyammal had a son by name Mr. Mariappan. The plaintiff and the defendant are the daughter and son of Mr. Mariappan. According to the plaintiff, Mrs. Kuttiyammal died intestate on 04.08.1978. On her demise, Mr. Marappan inherited the suit properties and he was enjoying the same along with the plaintiff and the defendant. Mr. Marappan died on 13.01.1992. On his demise, according to the plaintiff, she is entitled for half share in the suit properties as per the Hindu Succession Act. In this regard, the plaintiff issued a legal notice to the defendant on 17.12.2010 demanding partition and for separate allotment of her half share. The defendant sent a reply notice stating that Mrs. Kuttiyammal had executed a registered Will on 22.06.1977 bequeathing the suit properties in his favour. Thus, according to the defendant, the plaintiff had no share in the suit properties.

4. In the written statement filed by the defendant, he reiterated his stand that it is true that Mrs. Kuttiyammal was the absolute owner of the suit properties. It was further contended that out of her own volition and while in sound state of mind, she executed a registered Will on 22.06.1977, by which, she had bequeathed the suit properties to the defendant. Thus, on the demise of Mrs. Kuttiyammal on 04.08.1978, the defendant has become the absolute owner of the suit properties and he alone is in possession and enjoyment of the same. Thus, according to the defendant, the suit is liable to be dismissed.

5. Based on the above pleadings, the trial Court framed as many as three issues which are as follows:-

"1. Whether Mrs. Kuttiyammal had executed the Will dated 22.06.1977, and if it is so, it is genuine ?

2. If the plaintiff is entitled to claim partition ?

3. To what relief, the plaintiff is entitled for ?"

6. During trial, on the side of the plaintiff, she was examined as P.W.1. On the side of the defendant, he was examined as D.W.1. One Mr.Gopal, the son of the one of the Attestors of the Will was examined as D.W.2, who has identified the signature of his father namely one of the Attestors in the Will. One Mrs. Parvathy was examined as D.W.3 who is the wife of the Scribe who scribed the Will. She has identified the signature of her husband. On the side of the plaintiff, as many as four documents were exhibited and on the side of the defendant, six documents were exhibited. Exs.X.1 to X.7 were marked as Courts documents.

7. Having considered all the above, the trial Court decreed the suit as prayed for. That is how the appellant/defendant is before this Court with this first appeal.

8. In this first appeal, it is contended by the appellant that though, Section 90 of the Indian Evidence Act is not applicable, so as to raise presumption of execution of the Will, the execution of the Will has been duly proved by the defendant by examining D.Ws.2 and 3. Thus, according to the appellant, requirements of Section 69 of the Indian Evidence Act have been satisfied and thus, the Will has been duly proved. It is further contended that the plaintiff had not disputed the Will either in the plaint or by way of filing a reply statement. It is also contended by the appellant that it is not as though the plaintiff was not aware of the existence of the Will befo



























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