IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
HULUVADI G. RAMESH & S.VIMALA, JJ.
D. Lognathan and others – Petitioners
Versus
State Bank of Mysore – Respondent
W.P. No.10631 of 2017 and W.M.P.No11568 of 2017
Decided On : 12-06-2017
Guarantor - Recovery of Loan - Adjudication of Guarantor Status
Fact of the Case:
The respondent bank initiated recovery proceedings against the principal borrower and the guarantors for default in repayment of a packing credit limit facility. The petitioners, who are stated to have stood as guarantors, filed a petition seeking to quash the order for recovery.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the order directing the petitioners to pay a sum of Rs.12.50 lakhs and directed them to deposit a sum of Rs.5,00,000 before the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal within six weeks. The Appellate Tribunal was instructed to adjudicate on whether the petitioners stood as guarantors for the loan amount and to bring the legal heirs of the deceased principal borrower on record.
Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioners stood as guarantors for the loan amount and whether the order of the Debts Recovery Tribunal against a deceased person was void and non-est in law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the question of the petitioners' status as guarantors needed to be adjudicated upon by the Appellate Tribunal, and the legal heirs of the deceased principal borrower needed to be brought on record.
Final Decision: The Writ petition was disposed of, and the W.M.P.No.11568 of 2017 was closed. No costs were awarded.
Huluvadi G.Ramesh, J.
Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent/bank.
2. It appears that for availing Packing Credit Limit facility, one Rathnam approached the respondent/Bank for an amount of Rs.17,50,000/- wayback in the year 1996 and it was also sanctioned, for which the petitioners are stated to have stood as guarantors. As there was default in repayment, the respondent/Bank initiated recovery proceedings against the principal borrower and the guarantors, by filing O.A.No.666 of 1997 before the Debts Recovery Tribunal, Bangalore, which was ultimately allowed vide judgment dated 18.03.2016, ordering recovery of a sum of Rs.25.52 lakhs. Against the same, the petitioners have filed an appeal before the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, being A.I.R.No.194 of 2016, along with a stay application on the ground that they are not the guarantors for the loan. Another interlocutory application has been filed in I.A.No.83 of 2017 seeking waiver of pre-deposit. The said application was dismissed directing the petitioners to make pre-deposit of Rs.12.50 lakhs, which is mandatory. Hence, the petitioners have come up with the present petition seeking to quash the said order.
3. According to the petitioners, the principal borrower had died and the order of the Debts Recovery Tribunal is against a dead person, which is void and non-est in law. Further, it is their main contention that they never stood as guarantors for the loan amount and that by way of an affidavit before the Debts Recovery Tribunal, according to the petitioners, the principal borrower himself had filed affidavits stating that they are not the guarantors for the loan availed by him. The petitioners also submit that pursuant to the death of the principal borrower, his son, by name, Janardhan, filed a Memo stating that he wanted to settle the alleged loan with the Bank. It is also the case of the petitioners that in pursuance to the order of this Court, the petitioners have deposited a sum of Rs.5 lakhs in a no-lien account with the respondent-bank and that they have also paid some amount towards the loan account and the same can be adjusted towards the pre-deposit.
4. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent/bank submitted that huge amount was deluded by the principal borrower and the petitioners as guarantors and the proceedings are successfully being dragged on by them and a major amount of loan is yet to be recovered from them, i.e. a sum of Rs.19 crores and hence, no indulgence has to be shown under the guise of waiver of pre-deposit.
5. It appears that earlier an ex parte order against the petitioners was stated to have been passed by the Debts Recovery Tribunal, which, ultimately, culminated in the order passed by this Court directing the petitioners to deposit a sum of Rs.5 lakhs and the same was also complied with by the petitioners by depositing the same in a no-lien account with the respondent/bank. The main grievance of the petitioners is that they never stood as guarantors and the Debts Recovery Tribunal has not considered the affidavits filed by the principal borrower seeking discharge of the petitioners, as also the memo filed by the son of the principal borrower intending to settle the loan with the Bank.
6. Be that as it may, the petitioners are before this Court against the order of the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal declining to waive the pre-deposit for entertaining the appeal. The fact remains that the principal borrower had died and the recovery of amount is also huge. The question as to whether the petitioners stood as guarantors for the loan amount availed by the principal borrower or not is required to be adjudicated upon before the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal. It is also to be noted that the legal heirs of the deceased principal borrower is to be brought on record before the Appellate Tribunal.
7. For the aforesaid limited purpose, while setting aside the order of the
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