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2017 Supreme(Mad) 901

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
INDIRA BANERJEE AND M. SUNDAR, JJ.
M. Natarajan - Petitioner
Vs.
The District Collector, Thiruvallur, Master Plan Complex, C.V. Naidu Salai, Thiruvallur Town and Ors. - Respondents
W.P.No.10727 of 2017 and W.M.P.No.11673 of 2017
Decided On : 27-04-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. K. Mohanamurali
For the Respondents: Mr. R. Vijayakumar

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the encroachment had been dismantled, and there was no obstruction to the petitioner's access road to his patta land.

Headnote:

Land Encroachment Act - Public Land - The court dismissed the writ petition filed by the petitioner, who claimed possession of public land, on the grounds that the encroachment had been dismantled and that the petitioner's access to his patta land was not obstructed.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner claimed possession of public land and sought to prevent the respondents from dispossessing him. The petitioner argued that the proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905 had not been followed and that he had applied for grant of patta, which was pending.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the encroachment had already been dismantled and that the petitioner's access to his patta land was not obstructed. The court also noted that the petitioner's claim of not receiving the Section 7 notice was addressed by allowing him to raise all grounds in the statutory appeal.

Issues: The issues involved the possession of public land, compliance with the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, and the petitioner's claim of obstruction to his access road to patta land.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the fact that the encroachment had been removed and that there was no obstruction to the petitioner's access road to his patta land. The court also allowed the petitioner to raise all grounds in the statutory appeal.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the court disposed of the case with no costs. The W.M.P.No.11673 of 2017 was closed as a consequence.

ORDER :

M. Sundar, J.

This writ petition has been filed claiming that the petitioner is in possession of an extent of land admeasuring acre 0.01½ cents in S.No.532/8 at Pungathur Village, Thiruvallur Taluk, Thiruvallur District. Prayer is to forbear respondents from dispossessing writ petitioner.

2. It is not disputed before us that the land, which is said to be in occupation of the petitioner, is public land. It is also not disputed by the petitioner that it is a road poramboke.

3. The petition is predicated on the plea that proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905 have been given a go by. In other words, the plea of the petitioner is that he cannot be dispossessed de hors the due process of law as contained in the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905.

4. The petitioner also referred to certain earlier revenue proceedings and his say is that he has made an application for grant of patta and the same is pending.

5. Admitted position is it is public land/road poramboke, and the petitioner is running commercial establishments there (four shops), but petitioner says that he has applied/sought for patta. This is to be noted and we have done that. However, we are not going into that aspect further.

6. It is brought to our notice by the learned Additional Government Pleader, who accepted notice on behalf of the official respondents 1 to 4, that an order under Section 6 of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905 has in fact been passed and affixed in the premises before action was taken, as the occupant refused to receive the notice. The learned Additional Government Pleader also placed extracts from the official File, which show that the order under Section 6 was preceded by a show cause notice under Section 7 of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, which has also been duly served.

7. However, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that the petitioner did not refuse to receive the notice and that he had not received the preceding Section 7 notice.

8. Today, Section 6 order is given to the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner in Court and that is construed as due service of Section 6 order on the petitioner. It is open to the petitioner to prefer a statutory appeal as available to him under Section 10 of the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905.

9. As the petitioner states that he was not served with Section 7 notice, we make it clear that it is open to the petitioner to raise all the grounds that are available to him, which would have been raised by him in response to Section 7 notice, in the statutory appeal and that the Appellate Authority shall consider and dispose of the same in accordance with law.

10. Be that as it is may, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner has drawn our attention to certain photographs and has submitted that the encroachment has already been completely dismantled. Further, the learned counsel for the petitioner has also drawn our attention to a sketch at page No.34 of the typed set of papers and says that the petitioner owns patta land comprised in Survey No.18/6 and that the encroachment now removed (subject matter) was the ingress and egress road (access road) for the same. It is his say that action of the respondents has obstructed his ingress and egress to his said patta land.

11. We fail to understand how removal of encroachment can obstruct ingress and egress. In the normal course it can only remove obstruction if any and facilitate ingress and egress. However, it is submitted by the learned Additional Government Pleader that the access road to the petitioner's patta land comprised in Survey No.18/6 is not obstructed in any manner. We record the same.

12. With the above observations, the writ petition is disposed of. No costs. Consequently, W.M.P.No.11673 of 2017 is closed.


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