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2017 Supreme(Mad) 925

S.MANIKUMAR, M.GOVINDARAJ
S. Shanmuganathan – Appellant
Versus
Authorized Officer Indian Overseas Bank Asset Recovery Management Branch – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ms. Asha for M/s. Sarvabhauman Associates
For the Respondent: Mr. F.B. Benjamine George

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points:

  1. The petitioner participated in a public auction conducted by the bank, which was based on an auction notice claiming the property was free of encumbrances and pending litigations. The petitioner deposited the full sale consideration and received a sale certificate (!) (!) .

  2. Despite assurances and the deposit, the bank did not deliver vacant possession of the property to the petitioner, nor did it refund the amount paid, even after several years. The petitioner repeatedly requested either possession or refund, but the bank's responses were delayed and non-committal (!) (!) .

  3. Multiple pending litigations and encumbrances related to the property were not disclosed in the auction notice, which was a statutory obligation under the relevant rules. The non-disclosure was alleged to be a violation of mandatory statutory provisions (!) (!) .

  4. The petitioner was unaware of the ongoing litigations and encumbrances at the time of auction, and such nondisclosure influenced his decision to participate in good faith. The failure of the bank to disclose material facts is considered a statutory violation (!) (!) .

  5. The sale was conducted under the belief that the property was free from encumbrances, and the petitioner had relied on the bank’s assurances. The continued pendency of litigations and the absence of clear disclosure undermine the validity of the sale (!) (!) .

  6. The petitioner has a right to seek refund of the entire sale amount, along with interest, due to the bank's failure to deliver possession and the nondisclosure of encumbrances. The court held that the bank is liable to refund the amount with interest at a specified rate (!) (!) .

  7. The court emphasized that the bank's statutory obligation includes notifying all known encumbrances and litigations before the auction, and failure to do so invalidates the sale or entitles the purchaser to a refund (!) (!) .

  8. The petitioner is entitled to interest on the amount paid, calculated at a rate of 12% per annum from the date of deposit, due to the bank's retention of the funds without delivering possession for an extended period (!) (!) .

  9. The court directed the bank to refund the sale consideration with interest within four weeks of the order, and it retained the liberty to cancel the sale certificate if necessary (!) .

  10. The argument that the petitioner should have exhausted alternative remedies was rejected, as the petitioner was a third-party purchaser and the bank's statutory violations warranted direct judicial intervention (!) .

  11. The court also noted that the sale was conducted on an "as is" basis, and the petitioner had accepted the terms, but the bank's failure to disclose material encumbrances and litigations invalidated the basis of such acceptance (!) (!) .

  12. Overall, the court found that the bank's conduct in suppressing material information and delaying possession justified the petitioner’s claim for refund along with interest, and the writ petition was accordingly allowed (!) .

Please let me know if you need further analysis or specific legal advice based on these key points.


ORDER :

M. GOVINDARAJ, J.

1. The unreasonable attitude taken by the bank in the matter of a sale of secured asset under the SARFAESI Act, by not putting the auction purchaser in vacant possession of the property or to return the sale consideration paid about nine years back, made the petitioner to file this writ petition claiming return of the amount paid by him with interest at 24% per annum. The bank is resisting the writ petition notwithstanding the fact that encumbrances and pending litigations in respect of the property were not divulged in the auction notification and the purchaser was made to offer his bid on a bona fide belief that the property is free from encumbrances and litigations.

2. The petitioner participated in the public auction pursuant to the auction notice issued by the respondent (hereinafter referred to as “the Bank”) on 20.05.2008, in Daily Thanthi newspaper. In the said auction, the writ petitioner was declared as the successful bidder, as per the letter issued by the bank on 21.06.2008. The writ petitioner deposited a sum of Rs.15,50,000/-, being 25% of the bid amount on 21.06.2008 itself. The balance amount of Rs.46,50,000/- was deposited by the writ petitio








































































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