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2017 Supreme(Mad) 942

N.SATHISH KUMAR
K. Savithiri – Appellant
Versus
L. Ramasamy – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. N.Manokaran
For the Respondent: Mr. A.K. Kumarasamy, Senior Counsel for Mr. S. Kaithamalai Kumaran, Mr. S. Mounaswamynathan

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  1. The dispute involves an agreement for sale of property, where the plaintiffs paid an advance amount but the sale was not completed within the stipulated time frame. The agreement explicitly stated that the transaction should be completed within six months, and failure to do so would result in forfeiture of the advance (!) (!) .

  2. The plaintiffs contend that the advance payment created a statutory charge over the property, which should continue until the sale is finalized or the charge is otherwise lost due to the default of the buyer. They argue that this charge is governed by applicable law and that the suit for recovery of the advance should be within the limitation period prescribed for enforcing such a charge (!) (!) .

  3. The defendants admit to the agreement and receipt of the advance but claim it was only towards earnest money, which would be forfeited if the sale was not completed within the agreed period. They contend that the agreement's terms and subsequent conduct indicate that the right to enforce the charge was lost due to the plaintiffs’ default and delay in taking steps to perform their obligations (!) (!) (!) .

  4. The legal position clarifies that a statutory charge created under the law attaches to the property at the time of payment and continues unless the buyer defaults or improperly refuses delivery. The charge is a statutory right that lasts for a specified period, often 12 years, unless lost due to the buyer’s default or other conduct (!) (!) (!) .

  5. The conduct of the plaintiffs, including their failure to perform their part of the contract within the stipulated time and their delay in asserting their rights, led to the conclusion that they effectively abandoned or waived their claim to enforce the charge. Their inaction resulted in the loss of the statutory charge over the property (!) (!) .

  6. The court emphasized that the plaintiffs’ own default, including their delay and failure to act, caused the loss of the statutory charge. Consequently, their suit for recovery of the advance amount was barred by limitation and also lacked legal enforceability due to their conduct (!) (!) .

  7. The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment of the trial court was upheld, confirming that the plaintiffs could not recover the advance amount because the statutory charge had been lost due to their default. The court also noted that the suit was filed beyond the permissible limitation period and that the conduct of the plaintiffs was inconsistent with their claim (!) .

  8. The court expressed disapproval of the conduct of the legal representatives involved, highlighting that improper conduct and conflict of interest could undermine the integrity of legal proceedings, although this did not directly affect the substantive outcome of the case (!) .

These points summarize the core legal principles, factual findings, and conclusions of the case as reflected in the document.


JUDGMENT :

Aggrieved over the dismissal of the suit, which has been filed for recovery of the advance amount paid pursuant to the agreement dated 28.11.1995, the present appeal came to be filed by the plaintiffs.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to, as per their ranking before the trial Court.

3. Facts and circumstances giving rise to this appeal are:

(i) The defendants 1 to 6 and 9 to 11 and one Palanisamy, husband of the 7th defendant and father of the 8th defendant, agreed to sell the suit properties in favour of the plaintiffs for a total consideration of Rs.18,13,500/- (Rupees Eighteen lakhs Thirteen Thousand and Five Hundred only) and executed agreement dated 28.11.1995 and received a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- as advance. It is further agreed between the parties that the transaction shall be completed within six months from the date of agreement. The plaintiffs are always ready and willing to perform their part of contract from the date of the agreement itself. But the defendants neglected to perform their part of the contract by giving evasive replies.

(ii) Subsequently, the plaintiffs came to know that the defendants 1 to 11 have executed a sale deed in favour
























































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