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2017 Supreme(Mad) 458

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. Manikumar and M. Govindaraj, JJ.
The Managing Director Tamil Nadu State Transport corporation Ltd, Villupuram - Appellant
Vs.
P. Priya and Ors. - Respondents
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal Nos.1145 and 1146 of 2017
Decided On : 27-03-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. K.J. Sivakumar
For the Respondents: Mr. SP. Yuvaraj

The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation for the death of the deceased and the minor child, considering pecuniary damages, loss of consortium, and non-pecuniary damages.

Headnote:

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Compensation - Indian Penal Code, Sections 279, 337 and 304 - Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Act - [279, 337, 304, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Act] - The court awarded compensation for the death of the deceased and the minor child based on the evidence and legal provisions. The court considered the pecuniary damages, loss of consortium, loss of love and affection, funeral expenses, and transportation costs. The court also referred to legal principles related to loss of consortium and non-pecuniary damages.

Fact of the Case:

An accident occurred between a motorcycle and a transport Corporation bus, resulting in the death of the motorcycle rider and a minor child. The legal representatives filed claims for compensation, which were awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation appealed the quantum of compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the appeals and upheld the compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. The court also directed the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation to deposit the awarded amount with interest and costs.

Issues: Quantum of compensation for the death of the deceased and the minor child, challenge to the findings of negligence, and deduction towards personal and living expenses.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the evidence, legal provisions, and legal principles related to loss of consortium and non-pecuniary damages in determining the quantum of compensation. The court also referred to the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court and applied the principles laid down in previous cases.

Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeals were dismissed, and the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation was directed to deposit the awarded amount with interest and costs. The court also permitted the Transport Corporation to deposit the compensation in two equal installments.

JUDGMENT :

S. Manikumar, J.

In the accident, which occurred on 21/5/2015, between a motor cycle, bearing Registration No. TN24B-2707 and a transport Corporation bus, bearing Registration No. TN25N-0135, M.Rajadurai, aged about 42 years, minor daughter, Abinayasree, aged about 7 years, studying in II Standard, in Adhiyaman Matric School, Uthangarai, died. A case in Crime No. 319 of 2015, under Sections 279, 337 and 304 of the Indian Penal Code has been registered, against the driver of the Transport Corporation bus.

2. Contending inter alia that at the time of accident, the sole bread winner and deceased, was an agriculturalist and also running a fertiliser shop in the name and style of Kalaimagal Agro Service, earned Rs.30,000/- p.m., legal representatives, wife, minor daughter and parents of the deceased filed M.C.O.P. No. 587 of 2015, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Principal District Judge), Krishnagiri, claiming compensation of Rs.50 lakhs.

3. Mother, minor sister and grandparents of the deceased Abinayasree filed M.C.O.P. No. 588 of 2015, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Principal District Judge), Krishnagiri, claiming compensation of Rs.15,00,000/-

4. As both the claim petitions arose out of the same accident, evidence being common, they were tried together.

5. On evaluation of pleadings and evidence, by a common judgment in M.C.O.P.Nos.587 and 588 of 2015, dated 20/10/2016, the claims Tribunal held that the driver of the Transport Corporation bus, bearing Registration No. TN25N-0135, was negligent in causing the accident.

6. In so far as M.C.O.P.No.587 of 2015, claiming compensation of Rs.50 lakhs, for the death of M.Rajadurai, based on the oral testimony of P.W.1 wife, Ex.P.7 Diploma Certificate issued by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, to the deceased and Ex.P.8 Bill books of Kalaimagal Agro Service, by accepting the avocation, the Tribunal fixed the monthly income of the deceased as Rs.12,000/-. However, when the dependants were only 4 in number, Tribunal deducted 1/5 towards the personal and living expenses of the deceased and thus arrived at the monthly income as Rs.9,600/-. Based on Ex.P.2 Post-mortem certificate, the Tribunal determined the age of the deceased, as 42 years. By applying 15 multiplier, computed the loss of contribution to the family as Rs.17,28,000/- (9600 x 12 x 15). A sum of Rs.1,50,000/- has been awarded as loss of consortium. Rs.2 lakhs under the head loss of Love and Affection, Rs.25,000/- under the head funeral expenses, and Rs.5,000/- for transportation has been awarded. Altogether, the Tribunal has awarded Rs.21,08,000/-, with interest at the rate of 7.5% p.a., from the date of claim, till deposit and costs, as hereunder:-

Loss of earnings

Rs. 17,28,000/-

Transport to Hospital

Rs. 5,000/-

Funeral Expenses

Rs. 25,000/-

Loss of Consortium

Rs. 1,50,000/-

Loss of Love and Affection

Rs. 2,00,000/-

Total

Rs.21,08,000/-

7. As regards compensation to the mother, minor daughter and others, for the death of the minor child, Abinayasree, aged about seven years, following the decision of the Supreme Court in R.K. Malik & Another Vs. Kiran Pal & Ors reported in {2009 (1) TNMAC 593}, Jithender Kumar and another Vs The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., and another, reported in 2010 (1) TNMAC 688, the Tribunal determined the pecuniary damages and future prospects as Rs.3,75,000/-. That apart, the Tribunal has awarded Rs.5,000/- under the head Transport to Hospital, Rs.25,000/- for Funeral Expenses and Rs.2,00,000/- for loss of Love and Affection. Altogether, the Tribunal had awarded compensation of Rs.6,05,000/-, with interest at the rate of 7.5% p.a., from the date of claim till deposit and costs.

8. Challenging the quantum of compensation, awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport C













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