IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
T. Ravindran, J.
Dravidamani and others – Petitioner
Versus
State of Tamil Nadu Rep. by the District Collector, Tiruvarur Collectorate Tiruvarur and others – Respondents
S.A. No.229 of 2011 and M.P. No.1 of 2011 and CMP. No. 18970 of 2016
Decided On : 08-02-2017
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 41, Rule 31 – Section 99 and 103 – Indian Easement Act, 1882 – Section 15, 22, 23, 43 – Suit Property – Permanent Injunction – Decree – Plaintiffs claim right of easement by prescription over suit property – According to plaintiffs, they had been using suit property as a pathway onwards for having access to Uppukulam street and the same had been in continuous enjoyment of plaintiffs for several years and accordingly plaintiffs have also planted coconut lime trees in suit property and enjoying usufructary right of same and further plaintiffs have also planted bamboo clusters at the intersection of property belonging to plaintiffs situated in Survey and suit survey and been enjoying bamboo clusters as such and inasmuch as the Kuttai Porambokku has been surrounded on all sides by patta lands and according to them other than suit property – Held, Plaintiffs have failed to establish that they had prescribed easementay right over suit property by prescription by adducing acceptable and reliable evidence as prescribed under law and it is also found that even assuming for sake of arguments that plaintiffs have any easement right over suit property, as such same got extinguished on account of acts of plaintiffs in burdening servient heritage materially by putting trees, house structure and accordingly defendants had been constrained to interfere with lawful enjoyment of so called easementary right of plaintiffs – Evidence of such would not be helpful to hold that plaintiffs have prescribed easementary right over by prescription and it is found rightly argued by defendants counsel PWs2 and 3 are not shown to be the residents of locality concerned and also found to be closely associated with plaintiffs – Second appeal fails dismissed.
T. Ravindran, J.
The plaintiffs, in this second appeal, have impugned the judgment and decree dated 14.09.2010 made in A.S. No.8 of 2010 on the file of the Sub Court, Mannargudy, confirming the judgment and decree dated 11.11.2009 made in O.S. No.78 of 2005 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Thiruthurai Poondi.
2. The suit has been laid by the plaintiffs for declaration and permanent injunction.
3. The suit property is situated in Town Survey No.228/7, 63 cents of Kuttai Porampokku and out of the same, 4 cents on the northern bund of the Kuttai, East-West measuring 49 meters and north-south measuring 11 meters within the specific boundaries.
4. The plaintiffs claim right of easement by prescription over the suit property. According to the plaintiffs, they had been using the suit property as a pathway from 1959 onwards for having access to Uppukulam street and the same had been in the continuous enjoyment of the plaintiffs for several years and accordingly, the plaintiffs have also planted coconut, lime trees in the suit property and enjoying the usufructary right of the same and further, the plaintiffs have also planted bamboo clusters at the intersection of the property belonging to the plaintiffs situated in Survey No.228/6A and the suit survey No.228/7 and been enjoying the bamboo clusters as such and inasmuch as the Kuttai Porambokku has been surrounded on all sides by patta lands and according to them, other than the suit property i.e. 4 cents northern bund of the Kuttai, there is no other access for the plaintiffs to reach Uppukulam street and inasmuch as the defendants, particularly, the second defendant had attempted to interfere with their possession and enjoyment of the pathway in the suit property by engaging an operation of annexing the pathway in the suit property along with the Kuttai, according to the plaintiffs, they had been necessitated to lay the suit for appropriate reliefs.
5. Per contra, according to the defendants, the plaintiffs cannot claim or lay any right over the suit property, which is admittedly Kuttai Porambakku belonging to the Government and no one including the plaintiffs are entitled to claim ownership over the Kuttai Poramboku property or use the same as pathway and the defendants have also pleaded that the case of the plaintiffs that they had been using the suit property as a pathway for several years and thereby, prescribed thereon the easementary right by prescription over the same, is false. No such right is derived by the plaintiffs over the suit pathway and further according to the defendants, inasmuch as the plaintiffs, without any authority, had also put up construction on the suit property illegally, they had issued a notice to the plaintiffs to remove the encroachment made by them and according to the defendants, with a view to obstruct the defendants from removing the encroachment put up by the plaintiffs in the suit property, the suit has been falsely laid.
6. It is admitted that the suit property is a Kuttai Porambokku belonging to the Government. Now, according to the plaintiffs, they do not claim any ownership right over the suit property as such and on the other hand, they claim only easementary right over the suit property and according to the plaintiffs, inasmuch as they had been using the suit property as a pathway for having access to Uppukulam street from their house property from 1959 onwards, thus according to the plaintiffs, they are entitled to claim easementary right over the suit property by prescription and hence, the suit.
7. The plaintiffs, in order to establish that they had been using the suit property as a pathway, had relied upon the documentary evidence produced during the course of trial. In this connection, it is found that almost all the documents, barring a few, would not be relevant for determining the issue whether the plaintiffs have prescribed easmentary right over the suit property by prescription. As regards the so called relevant docume
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