IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
P.N. Prakash, J.
S. Ramesh Pothy & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
The Adjudicating Authority & Ors. - Respondents
W.P. No. 34694 of 2016
Decided On : 20-12-2016
Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002 - Sections 2(u), 2(y), 3, 5(1) and 27(2)(b) - Offence of money-laundering - Composition, etc., of Appellate Tribunal - Proceeds of crime - Scheduled offence - Definition of - Order of provisional attachment – Seeks to quash of Order - One Sridhar, who is said to be a local don, has to his credit, about 25 criminal cases spread over several Police Stations for offences ranging from murder to criminal intimidation covered by Penal Code, which would make even Macaulay turn in his grave - He is now an outlaw and is said to be hiding in the Middle East, presumably in Dubai and attempts are being made by police to have him brought to India to face music - There is no scintilla of a doubt that offence alleged against him would fall within definition of "scheduled offence" defined under Section 2(y) read with Schedule to PMLA - Held, Court unable to accept this submission because Section 27 applies to Appellate Tribunal and not to Adjudicating Authority - Here, after Deputy Director has initiated proceedings u/s 5 and attached property for 180 days, she has lodged a complaint with Adjudicating Authority, based on which, Adjudicating Authority has stated that he has reason to believe that property in question is a property derived or obtained as a result of criminal activities - Along with show cause notice, a copy of complaint and documents appended thereto have also been furnished to POTHYS - If at any stage of hearing of any case or matter it appears to Chairperson or a Member that case or matter is of such a nature that it ought to be heard by a Bench consisting of two Members, case or matter may be transferred by Chairperson or, as case may be, referred to him for transfer, to such Bench as Chairperson may deem fit – Petition dismissed.
P.N. Prakash, J.
This petition has been filed to quash the order of provisional attachment passed by the 2nd respondent in reference No.19/16 dated 02.09.2016 u/s 5(1) of the Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002 [hereinafter would be referred to as "the PMLA"] and consequently, direct release of the petitioners' property at Melandai Vaadai, Kamaraj Street, 3rd Division, Kancheepuram Town, Kancheepuram District.
2. For the sake of convenience, the petitioners will be referred to as the POTHYS and the others by their name.
3. One Sridhar, who is said to be a local don, has to his credit, about 25 criminal cases spread over several Police Stations for offences ranging from murder to criminal intimidation covered by the Penal Code, which would make even Macaulay turn in his grave. He is now an outlaw and is said to be hiding in the Middle East, presumably in Dubai and attempts are being made by the police to have him brought to India to face the music. There is no scintilla of a doubt that the offence alleged against him would fall within the definition of "scheduled offence" defined under Section 2(y) read with the Schedule to the PMLA. The police placed the necessary materials before the Deputy Director of Directorate of Enforcement for taking appropriate action under the PMLA. The Enforcement Directorate registered a case in ECIR No.CEZO/03/2016 on 09.03.2016 for offences under the PMLA. The Deputy Director issued summons to Sridhar, his wife Kumari, his younger brother Senthil, his daughter Dhanalakshmi and Ramesh Pothy, calling upon them to attend the enquiry. Sridhar and Kumari did not appear, but others appeared and gave their statements before the Deputy Director. The Deputy Director obtained information from the various Registrars of Assurance relating to the property holdings of Sridhar and his family. During enquiry, it came to light that the POTHYS had purchased immovable properties from Kumari in the year 2010 and from Dhanalakshmi in February 2016, vide Doc.No.3308 of 2010 and Doc.No.1184 of 2016, respectively. A major portion of the sale consideration has been paid by the POTHYS directly into the Bank account of Kumari. It also came to light during investigation that Kumari was a house wife and had declared her income to the Income Tax authorities which was not commensurate to the value of the properties held by her. It also appears that Sridhar is not even an Income Tax assessee. Thus, the Deputy Director had sufficient reasons to believe that the properties sold by Kumari and Dhanalakshmi were fruits of the poisonous tree acquired with the proceeds of crime committed by Sridhar. Consequently, the Deputy Director, by order dated 02.09.2016, provisionally attached the properties purchased by the POTHYS totally valued at Rs.6.47 crores in terms of Section 5(1) of the PMLA for a period of 180 days, challenging which, the POTHYS are before this Court.
4. Heard Mr. B. Kumar, learned Senior Counsel for the POTHYS and Mr. Rajnish Pathiyil, learned counsel for the second respondent.
5. At the outset, Mr. B. Kumar, learned Senior Counsel submitted that the POTHYS already had a property adjacent to the properties purchased by them from Kumari and Dhanalakshmi and that they had made the purchase only for the purpose of acquiring free ingress and egress from the main road to the property which they already owned. He also contended that the petitioners are bona fide purchasers for a valuable consideration and therefore, the property acquired by them cannot be proceeded against by the authorities under the PMLA. He further submitted that there is a jurisdictional error in the provisional order of attachment inasmuch as there is no material worth its salt for the Deputy Director to even initiate proceedings u/s 5(i) of the PMLA. In other words, he contended that the property in the hands of the POTHYS is not proceeds of crime as defined u/s 2(u) of the PMLA.
6. Per contra, Mr. Rajnish Pathiyil, learned counsel rebutted the s
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