IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
K.K. Sasidharan, J.
P. Lingasamy - Petitioner
Versus
B. Premavathy & Ors. - Respondents
C.R.P.(P.D.) No. 2601 of 2016 and CMP. No. 13407 of 2016
Decided On : 09-11-2016
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 18, Rule 1 - Will – Execution of - Interlocutory application – Right to begin" recording of evidence wherein plaintiff would lead evidence first but defendant may be permitted to lead evidence if after having admitted to facts pleaded by plaintiff, he so seeks to do - Suit was contested by petitioner by filing written statement - Thereafter, first respondent filed an interlocutory application in I.A. to direct petitioner to begin his evidence at first instance - Application was opposed by petitioner - Petitioner in his written statement pleaded that there is a Will executed in his favour and as such, he is entitled to property - Trial Court was of view that on account of Will, petitioner has to commence the evidence at first instance - Held, Trial Judge was of view that since petitioner placed reliance on Will, it is for him to prove his case - Court has to consider plaint and written statement in its entirety - It is not as if petitioner placed reliance on Will alone to non-suit first respondent - Since several defences were taken by petitioner in his written statement in O.S. Trial Court was not correct in directing him to lead evidence at first instance – Court view that impugned order is liable to be set aside - Civil Revision Petition is allowed.
K.K. Sasidharan, J.
The first respondent filed a suit in O.S.No.367 of 2008 for partition. The suit was contested by the petitioner by filing written statement. The Trial Court framed issues. Thereafter, the first respondent filed an interlocutory application in I.A.No.611 of 2015 to direct the petitioner herein to begin his evidence at the first instance. The application was opposed by the petitioner.
2. The learned Trial Judge allowed the application on the ground that the petitioner in his written statement pleaded that there is a Will executed in his favour and as such, he is entitled to the property. The Trial Court was of the view that on account of the Will, the petitioner has to commence the evidence at the first instance.
3. The written statement filed by the petitioner in his capacity as first defendant in O.S.No.367 of 2008 indicates that the suit was resisted on multiple grounds. The Will dated 05.09.1989 was also taken as a ground to demonstrate that the first respondent is not having any share in the property.
4. The learned Trial Judge was of the view that since the petitioner placed reliance on the Will, it is for him to prove his case.
5. While considering an application under Order 18, Rule 1 of CPC, the Court has to consider the plaint and the written statement in its entirety. It is not as if the petitioner placed reliance on the Will alone to non-suit the first respondent. Since several defences were taken by the petitioner in his written statement in O.S.No.367 of 2008, the Trial Court was not correct in directing him to lead evidence at the first instance. I am therefore of the view that the impugned order is liable to be set aside.
6. The order dated 4 July 2016 in I.A.No.611 of 2015 is set aside. The first respondent is directed to begin the evidence.
7. The Civil Revision Petition is allowed to the extent indicated above. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
C.R.P. allowed - No costs - M.P. closed.
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