SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2017 Supreme(Mad) 1538

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
R. Subramanian, J.
The Commissioner Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Administrative Department – Appellant
Versus
Sri Sastha Sangam – Respondent
A.S. Nos. 196 of 2010 & 675 of 2009
Decided On : 28-02-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. R.P. Pratap Singh.
For the Respondents: Mr. W.C. Thiruvengadam and Mr. N. Sathiamoorthy.

Headnote:

Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959 - Section 63(a), 6(18) and 70 - Suits and appeals – Land Issue - Registered Sale deed - Construction of temple - According to plaintiff, it is a registered Society - Said Sangam has got 342 members - It purchased an extent of 8 grounds and 2265 Sq. ft. of land from Tamil Nadu Housing Board and constructed a temple for Lord Iyyppa in said land - Sale deed was executed in favour of Society - Idol of Lord Vinayaga and Iyyappa were installed in premises - A day care centre for aged, destitue women was also contructed in said land - Free Medical camps are also conducted by plaintiffs Sangam. After construction of temple, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment department appointed a fit-person for the said temple - Held, There is no basis for such presumption and Act also does not provide for any such presumption and therefore decision of learned single Judge reported in Hindu Religious and charitable endowment A Department - Madras vs. N. Sivarawajan Nadar, 2001 (2) CTC 513 cannot be held to be good law anymore - In my opinion, temple in question cannot be said to be a public temple falling within definition of Section 6(20) of Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment Act, so as to make it a Religious Institution, within Section 6(18) of said Act - Absence of proof of dedication, do not think the temple could be said to be a public temple - Learned Trial Judge has considered entire evidence on record and pointed out that temple in question does not satisfy any of requirements of public temple so as to enable Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment Department to have a control over same - No reason to interfere with Judgment and Decree of trial Court in O.S - Appeals are dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

R. Subramanian, J.

1. The defendants in O.S. No. 501 of 2005 are the appellants. The suit was filed under Section 70 of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959.

2. According to the plaintiff, it is a registered Society. The said Sangam has got 342 members. It purchased an extent of 8 grounds and 2265 Sq. ft. of land from the Tamil Nadu Housing Board and constructed a temple for Lord Iyyppa in the said land. The sale deed was executed on 17.11.1980 in favour of the Society. Idol of Lord Vinayaga and Iyyappa were installed in the premises on 11.05.1980. A day care centre for the aged, destitue women was also contructed in the said land. Free Medical camps are also conducted by the plaintiff's Sangam. After construction of the temple, the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowment department appointed a fit-person for the said temple. This led to filing of an application under Section 63(a) of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959 before the 2nd defendant in the suit namely the Joint Commissioner, Hindu Religioius and Charitable Endowment (Admn.), Chennai. The said application was numbered as O.A. No. 10/1999 and the Joint commissioner, The Hindu Religioius and Charitable Endowments Department allowed the same after enquiry and held that the Sangam is not a Religious institution as defined under section 6(18) of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act 22 of 1959 by an order dated 08.11.2000.

3. The Third defendant in the suit namely fit person appointed by the 1st defendant namely the Commissioner HR & CE, filed an appeal before the First defendant in A.P. No. 09/2001. The said appeal was allowed setting aside the order passed in O.A. No. 10/1999 by an order of the first defendant dated 06.01.2005. Aggrieved by the said order of the first defendant dated 06.01.2005 the present suit has been filed under Section 70 of the Tamil Nadu Hindu Religioius and Charitable Endowments Act. The plaintiff contended that the Iyyappa Temple constructed by the sangam is neither a temple, nor a Religious Institution as defined Under section 6(20) or under section 6(18) of the Tamil Nadu Hindu Religioius and Charitable Endowment Act. The plaintiff would contend that the land on which temple has been constructed is a private land belonging to the Sangam and the temple does not possess separate entity.

3-A. The further contention of the plaintiff is that the temple has not been constructed on the basis of '"Agama Sasthras''. The plaintiff would also claim that it is established for sole benefits of members of the Sastha Sangam which is a registered Society and will not attract the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Hindu Regligioius and Charitable Endowments Act 22 of 1959.The plaintiff had claimed that the temple in question is not a public temple and the public have no right of worship in the suit temple. The documents filed before the authorities in the proceedings under Section 63(a) would show that the institution is private in character and as such Tamil Nadu Hindu Religioius and Charitable Endowments Department has no right to appoint a fit person in the said temple.

4. The plaintiff prayed for the following relief in the suit.

(i) to set aside the order and the annexure to the order passed by the first defendant herein in A.P. No. 9 of 2001- D2(?) dated 06.01.2005.

(ii) declare that the '' Sastha Sangam" situated in No. 81, Ponnambala Street, West K.K. Nagar, Chennai 600 078 duly represented by its president will not come under the purview of the Tamil Nadu Hindu Regligious and Charitable Endowment Act (Act 22 of 1959) specifically under the definition of section 6(18) and 6(20) of the Hindu Regligious and Charitable Endowment Act

(iii) and to pay the cost of this suit.

5. The suit was resisted by the defendants. The first defendant filed a written Statement contending that the Sastha Sangam has been allotted land measuring 8 grounds 2265 Sq. ft which was reserved for the purpose of construction of the temple.
































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top