IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. SUBBIAH, A.D. JAGADISH CHANDIRA, JJ.
Naaz Jaffar - Appellant
Versus
J.M. Sadiq Sait and Ors. - Respondents
Appeal Suit No. 865 of 2006
Decided On : 17-08-2017
Transfer of Property Act - Section 10 ,11 and 45 – Contract Act - Section 127 - plaintiff and defendants are children of late parents - Mother of plaintiff and defendants has entered into an agreement of sale with one for purchasing suit property called Villa for a total sale consideration - In pursuance of such agreement of sale, mother of plaintiff and defendants has purchased suit property by way of a registered sale deed - According to plaintiff, even though entire sale consideration for purchasing suit property was paid by mother of plaintiff and defendants out of her self-earned funds, in sale deed, name of first defendant/first respondent herein, who was minor at time of such purchase, was also nominally included as second purchaser at suggestion of father of plaintiff and defendants - Likewise, recitals in sale deed would indicate that after death of mother, first defendant would be entitled to suit property absolutely and this was also included at instance of father of plaintiff and defendant - .Further, mother has informed first defendant, who is brother of plaintiff, on more than one occasion that he is not entitled to suit property absolutely by virtue of his name being incorporated in sale deed, as second purchaser, and as such all her children should inherit the properties as per Shariyat Law and first defendant also agreed for same - It is only plaintiff, being a spinister, has all along maintained and taken care of her mother till her death by staying in suit property - Plaintiff has filed suit for relief aforesaid – Held, As regards Fatwa (opinion) rendered by Muftees, which was marked as Ex.A6,court are of opinion that trial court rightly rejected it on the ground that it has emanated during pendency of suit and it cannot be relied upon - Further, as rightly pointed out by counsel for first defendant, there is no endorsement in Ex.A6 to show that it was read over and explained to signatories thereof -Further, if first defendant failed to comply with decision taken by Fatwas - In such circumstances, in our opinion, Ex.A6 will not lend any support of the case of plaintiff - As regards the other submission advanced by the learned counsel for plaintiff/appellant regarding execution of sale deed, Ex.A8 in favour of appellant and Ex.B3, sale deed in favour of second respondent in this appeal, court are of view that execution of those sale deeds under Exs. A8 and B3 in favour of plaintiff/appellant - Trial court also did not frame any issue in this regard - For all reasons aforesaid, court do not find any reason to interfere with the Judgment and Decree passed by trial Court - Therefore, court confirm decree and judgment passed by trial court - Appeal suit is dismissed.
R. SUBBIAH, J.
The appellant is the plaintiff in O.S. No. 17 of 2005 on the file of District Judge, Ootacamund, The Nilgiris District. She has filed the said suit as against her brother, who is arrayed as first defendant, for the relief of declaration to declare that her mother, deceased Zohara Jaffer Abdul Rahaman, was the absolute owner of the plaint schedule mentioned property and the recitals contained in the sale deed dated 27.01.1960 that after the death of Zohara Jaffer Abdul Rahaman, the suit property will devolve on her son/the first defendant absolutely as null and void, unenforceable; for partition of the plaint schedule mentioned property by metes and bounds into four shares and for allotment of one such share to her and to put her in exclusive possession of her share and for costs. In the said suit, the plaintiff has arrayed her sister as second defendant. The trial court dismissed the suit by the plaintiff on 10.10.2006 against which she has come forward with the present Appeal Suit.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties in this appeal are referred to as per their ranking in the suit as plaintiff and defendants.
3. The case of the plaintiff, as could be unfolded from the averments made in the plaint filed before the trial court are as follows:-
(i) The plaintiff and the defendants are the children of late. Jaffar Abdul Rahaman Sait and Mrs. Zohara Jaffar Abdul Rahaman. The mother of the plaintiff and defendants namely Mrs. Zohara Jaffar Abdul Rahaman has entered into an agreement of sale dated 08.12.1959 with one Louise Ann Hawke for purchasing the suit property called 'Erin Villa' for a total sale consideration of Rs.39,000/-. In pursuance of such agreement of sale dated 08.12.1959, the mother of the plaintiff and defendants namely Mrs. Zohara Jaffar Abdul Rahaman has purchased the suit property by way of a registered sale deed dated 27.01.1960. According to the plaintiff, even though the entire sale consideration for purchasing the suit property was paid by the mother of the plaintiff and defendants namely Mrs. Zohara Jaffar Abdul Rahaman out of her self-earned funds, in the sale deed dated 27.01.1960, the name of the first defendant/first respondent herein, who was minor at the time of such purchase, was also nominally included as second purchaser at the suggestion of the father of the plaintiff and defendants. Likewise, the recitals in the sale deed would indicate that after the death of the mother Mrs. Zohara Jaffar Abdul Rahaman, the first defendant would be entitled to the suit property absolutely and this was also included at the instance of the father of the plaintiff and defendants. According to the plaintiff, such recitals in the sale deed was incorporated without the consent her mother Mrs. Zohra Jaffar Abdul Rahaman. Further, the mother has informed the first defendant, who is the brother of the plaintiff, on more than one occasion that he is not entitled to the suit property absolutely by virtue of his name being incorporated in the sale deed, as second purchaser, and as such all her children should inherit the properties as per Shariyat Law and the first defendant also agreed for the same. Further, the first defendant, after his marriage, had left the suit property and was residing at Bangalore. It is only the plaintiff, being a spinister, has all along maintained and taken care of her mother till her death on 08.10.2004 by staying in the suit property. Her father Abdul Rahaman died on 13.11.2004.
(ii) According to the plaintiff, the wishes of her mother late. Zohara Jaffer Abdul Rahaman were written in a note book maintained by her in her own handwriting wherein she has also written about the suit property. In the notebook, it was mentioned that after her death, the suit property has to be enjoyed by all her children namely the plaintiff and the defendants as per Shariat Law. It was also written in the note book that she had purchased the suit property by withdrawing her savings amount
K. Balakrishnan vs. K. Kamalam and others reported in (2004) 1 SCC 581
R.N. Gosain vs. Yashpal Dhir reported in AIR 1993 SC 352
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