IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. SURESH KUMAR, J.
Danial - Petitioner
Vs.
State represented by, The Station House Officer - Respondent
Crl. RC No. 967 of 2017 in Crl. M.P. No. 9045 of 2017
Decided On : 28-07-2017
Revision - Bail Cancellation - Cr.P.C. 439(2) - CDJ 2007 MHC 3447, Crl. R.C. (MD) No. 189 of 2015 - The court dismissed the revision case, citing the principle that an order of cancellation of bail is interlocutory and not revisable.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's bail, granted on 16.05.2017, was cancelled by the Sessions Judge. The petitioner filed a revision against this order, but the Public Prosecutor objected, citing the interlocutory nature of the order.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the revision case, stating that there would be no appeal against the impugned order and directed the petitioner to seek redressal through the appropriate forum.
Issues: Maintainability of the revision case against the order cancelling bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that an order of cancellation of bail is interlocutory and not revisable.
Final Decision: The Criminal Revision Case was dismissed with liberty to the petitioner to approach the appropriate forum for redressal.
This Revision has been filed against the order passed by the Principal Sessions Judge, Puducherry, in Cr.M.P.No.1195 of 2017 in Cr.M.P.Nos.2149 of 2017 and 2151 of 2017 dated 12.07.2017 (on the file of the Judicial Magistrate-I, Puducherry).
2. In the said impugned order, the learned Sessions Judge has cancelled the bail granted to the petitioner by order dated 16.05.2017. In fact, the petitioner was granted bail by order dated 16.05.2017, subsequently, the respondent police had filed the petition under Section 439(2) of Cr.P.C., to cancel the bail. For the reasons adduced in the said order itself the learned Sessions Judge has cancelled the said bail as against which the present revision has been filed.
3. Today, on notice the learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent raised preliminary objection as to the maintainability of this revision case. He would submit that the order cancelling the bail is an Interlocutory order against which no revision would lie.
4. In this regard, the learned Public Prosecutor has relied upon the following two Judgments:
i. CDJ 2007 MHC 3447 in the matter of Maya Venkatesan Vs. State by Deputy Superintendent of Police, Crime Branch CID, Chennai, dated 25.07.2007. In the said judgment the learned Public Prosecutor has relied upon the following paragraph which is reproduced hereunder:
''8-A. Coming to the Revision Cases, with regard to the statement made by the learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner that the accused has settled Rs.2,48,55,636/-, it has to be pointed out that no plausible material has been produced to substantiate such payment to the contractors. Further, in respect of the submission made by the learned Senior Counsel that in the Revision Cases filed against the order of the Magistrate, cancelling the bail already granted, this Court, by invoking its inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, can very well grant the relief sought for by the petitioner, the objection/contention raised by the learned Government Advocate Viz., these Revisions filed against the order passed by the Magistrate, which is interlocutory in nature, are not maintainable, cannot be simply brushed aside. Learned Government Advocate, in support of his contention, has relied on a decision of this Court reported in 1980 The Madras Law Journal Reports 375 (Somaram Vs. Jewantharaj Lunia and another), wherein, it has been categorically held that an order of cancellation of bail is an interlocutory order and no revision would lie against such order. I am in entire agreement with the proposition laid down in the above case law of this Court. Both on merits as well as on the ground of maintainability, the Criminal Revision Cases have to be dismissed.''
ii. The second judgment cited by the learned Public Prosecutor is in Crl. R.C. (MD) No. 189 of 2015 in the matter of Ponraj Vs. The Sub Inspector of Police, Malapalayam Police Station, Tirunelveli District. In this Judgment the learned Public Prosecutor has relied upon the following paragraph which reads as under:
''2. This revision came up today for admission. At the outset, this Court raised a question as to how this revision is maintainable as the impugned order is only an interlocutory order. The learned counsel submitted that the petitioner originally filed a petition under Section 439 of Cr.P.C., before the Registry and since the Registry returned the same, he has filed this revision. This submission cannot be appreciated. The learned counsel is not able to show as to how this revision is maintainable, inasmuch as the impugned order is pure and simple an interlocutory order. In Madhu Limaye Vs. State of Maharashtra reported in 1977 (4) SCC 551, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that even an intermediate order is revisable. The impugned order herein is not even and intermediate order so as to entertain this revision. Thus, this revision is not at all maintainable and hence, the same is dismissed, however, with liberty to the pe
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