BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
Ramakrishnan & Others - Appellants
Versus
Gurusamy (Died) & Others - Respondents
S.A. No. 760 of 1998
Decided On : 18-07-2017
Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 - Sections 3 and 4 - Suit property - Consequential injunction - Suit property was never in possession - Case of defendants 1 and 2 is suit property was never in possession of the plaintiffs at any point of time and plaintiffs have suppressed relationship of parties in suit - Defendants never tried to encroach upon suit property - Defendants father and the first plaintiffs father Ariyanathan Pandaram were brothers - Suit property was purchased in the name there was an oral partition between the two brothers – Held, When the two brothers were in joint family and purchased the property in the name of other brother for the benefit of the family is permissible under law, subsequent conduct of parties in treating the property should be looked into - In this case the subsequent conduct clearly shows that the property, infact treated as a joint family property and oral partition took place - Contention of learned counsel for the appellants that the defendants have no right to plead benami is also not sustained - On considering the entire aspect - Court finds there is no substantial question of law involved in this second - Second appeal fails and the same is dismissed
Aggrieved over the concurrent finding of the lower Courts in dismissing the suit filed for declaration and injunction in respect of the suit property, the above second appeal is filed.
2. The parties are referred as per their ranking before the Trial Court. The brief case of the plaintiff is as follows:-
Originally the first plaintiff has filed the suit in O.S.No.41 of 1993 before the learned District Munsif, Aruppukottai and after his demise, his legal representatives were brought on record as Plaintiff Nos. 2 to 7. The suit property along with residential house originally belong to Nagalinga Chettiar. From whom, the first plaintiff's father Ariyanathan Pandaram, purchased the vacant site and thereafter, put up the house therein and they also used the suit property as cow shed. The plaintiffs were in enjoyment of the property for more than 70 years. After the death of the first plaintiff, the plaintiffs Nos. 2 to 7 succeeded the suit property and the defendants, who have no right whatsoever in the suit property, tried to encroach upon the suit property from 03.07.1990 claiming right over the suit property. Hence, the suit for declaration and the consequential injunction.
3. The case of the defendants 1 and 2 is that the suit property was never in possession of the plaintiffs at any point of time and the plaintiffs have suppressed the relationship of the parties in the suit. The defendants never tried to encroach upon the suit property. In fact, the defendants father one Ganapathi Pandaram and the first plaintiff's father Ariyanathan Pandaram were brothers. The defendants father Ganapathi Pandaram was practising in country medicine and used to go foreign countries. In the year 1920 he was in Rangoon and he sent his earnings to his brother Ariyanathan Pandaram. From the above amount, since Ganapathi Pandaram was in Rangoon, the suit property was purchased in the name of Ariyanathan Pandaram. Thereafter, in the year 1921 there was an oral partition between the two brothers, in which the suit property was allotted to the defendants' father. The southern part of the suit property was allotted to Ariyanathan Pandaram. After such oral partition, a common wall was put up between the two shares and the brothers were enjoying their respective share by putting up construction. The defendants were in continuous possession of their father's share after his death. Prior to that on 20.11.1922, 25.06.1934, 26.07.1940 and 30.11.1954, the property allotted to the defendants' father was mortgaged and redeemed. In the above-said mortgage agreements, the allotment of the property to the defendants father is clearly mentioned. Thereafter, in the year 1962 a fire accident occurred, in which houses of the respective 'brothers have burnt and thereafter in the presence of Panchayatdars again a common wall was built up, in respect of which an agreement was also entered into. Suit property are in the possession of the defendants. Taking advantage of the fact that suit property are vacant land and that the defendants were in Madurai doing tailoring business, the plaintiffs encroached upon the suit property and put up a shed on 01.07.1990 and the same was removed. Thereafter a criminal case was also registered and the same was pending between them. Hence, the case of the defendants is that the plaintiffs are not entitled to share.
4. On the side of the plaintiffs PW1 and PW2 were examined and exhibits Ex.A1 to Ex.A27 were marked. On the side of the defendants DW.1 and D.W.2 were examined and Ex.B1 to Ex.B16 were marked. Ex.C1 and Ex.C2 were also marked. Based on the oral and documentary evidence, the Trial Court dismissed the suit. Aggrieved over the same, the plaintiffs filed an appeal in A.S.No.23 of 1996 before the learned Subordinate Judge, Virudhunagar at Srivilliputhur and the same was also dismissed by the First Appellate Court on 04.08.1997. As against the concurrent finding, the present second appeal is filed.
5. At the time of admitting the
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