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2017 Supreme(Mad) 2665

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SATHYANARAYANAN, N.SESHASAYEE, JJ.
K. Annadurai - Petitioner
Versus
The Assistant Engineer, National Highways, Tindivanam Division - Respondent
WP.No.13083/2017 and WMP.Nos.13969 and 13970/2017
Decided On : 14-07-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. E. Parivallal.
For the Respondent: Mr. Venkataswamy Babu, SPC.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that possession must be proven, and authorities must follow due process of law in taking action against encroachment.

Headnote:

Encroachment - Control of Land and Traffic Act - 2002 - Summary: The court dismissed a writ petition filed by a tea stall owner challenging a notice issued under the Control of Land and Traffic Act, 2002, alleging encroachment. The court found that the petitioner failed to provide evidence of possession and that the authorities had followed due process of law in taking action against the encroachment.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a tea stall owner, filed a writ petition challenging a notice alleging encroachment under the Control of Land and Traffic Act, 2002. The petitioner claimed to have been in possession of the land for over 25 years and paid statutory levies.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner failed to provide evidence of possession and that the authorities had followed due process of law in taking action against the encroachment. The court also noted that the interim order of Status Quo did not specifically indicate the petitioner's possession of the land.

Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's claim of possession, the legality of the notice alleging encroachment, and the violation of the interim order of Status Quo.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's possession had not been proven and that the authorities had followed due process of law in taking action against the encroachment. The court also noted that the interim order of Status Quo did not specifically indicate the petitioner's possession of the land.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded. The connected miscellaneous petitions were also closed.

ORDER :

M. SATHYANARAYANAN, J.

1. By consent, the writ petition is taken up for final disposal.

2. The petitioner claims that he is running a tea stall in Manalur Pettai Selection Grade Town Panchayat, Thiruvannamalai Main Road, Thirukovilur-605 754, for more than 25 years and paid statutory levies and also Electricity Consumption Charges and it is the sole source of his livelihood. The petitioner would further submit that one Mr. Ismail was residing near to his residence and attempted to trespass into his property and also lodged false complaint to the Highways authority, based on which, attempts were made to dispossess the petitioner from the property and challenging the same, he filed W.P.26350/2012, wherein the Executive Authority, Highways Department has filed counter affidavit stating that steps are taken to remove the encroachment as per the earlier order of this Court dated 07.01.2010 in W.P.No.14232/2009 and recording the said fact, the writ petition filed by the petitioner was dismissed. Thereafter, the respondent herein has issued the impugned notice alleging that the writ petitioner as an 'encroacher'. Therefore, they are to evict him by invoking the provisions of Control of Land and Traffic Act, 2002 and Rules framed there under and challenging the legality of the same, he has filed this Writ Petition.

3. The Writ Petition was listed for hearing on 17.05.2017 and on that date, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent accepted notice and this Court has passed an Order of Status Quo for a period of one week and direct to list the matter after one week and once again, it was listed on 24.05.2017 and it was adjourned to after vacation and therefore, interim order of Status Quo was not extended.

4. The Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that though in the impugned order, it is stated that the provisions of the said Act have been invoked, the fact remains that the petitioner have not been issued with any notice so far and though, the respondents are very well aware of the interim order of Status Quo, dated 17.05.2017, have dispossessed the petitioner on 18.05.2017 in utter violation and disregard of the order of Status Quo and therefore, prays for interference.

5. Per contra, Mr. Venkataswamy Babu, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent has drawn the attention of this Court to the counter affidavit as well as to the typed set of documents and would submit that the learned Single Judge of this Court, has considered the grievances expressed by the petitioner herein in W.P.No.26350/2012 and taking note of the submission made on behalf of the National Highways that the respondent in pursuant to the Order dated 07.01.2010 in W.P.No.14232/2009 [Public Interest Litigation], steps are being taken to remove the encroachment after following due process of law, had dismissed the writ petition. The possession of lands belonging to the Highways Department, in the hands of the petitioner, are only being taken and would further add that the interim order of Status Quo is not clear as to whether or not, the possession on the part of the petitioner and as such, it is not open to the petitioner to contend that the interim order of Status Quo has been violated and prays for dismissal of this writ petition.

6. This Court has considered the rival submissions and also perused the materials placed before it.

7. Though, it is contended by the petitioner that he is in possession of the Highways land for over 25 years and he has paid statutory levies, no documents whatsoever, have been filed in the typed set of documents and no specific averments as to the details of documents also available in the affidavit filed in support of this writ petition. The petitioner on an earlier occasion filed W.P.No.26350/2012, against the Highways Department as well as Revenue Officials, prays for issuance of Writ of Mandamus, directing them to take action against the 5th respondent and to protect his family members and






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