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2017 Supreme(Mad) 2821

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
M.M. SUNDRESH, N. SATHISH KUMAR, JJ.
M. Jayaprakash Narayanan - Appellant
Vs.
Santhammal & Ors. - Respondents
A.S.(MD) No.195 of 2016 & C.M.P(MD).No.11952 of 2016
Decided On : 29-08-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mrs. M. Krishnaveni Senior Counsel for Mr. T. Selvan.
For the Respondents: Mr. M. Shankar.

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act - Section 12 - Suit property - Sale Agreement - Suit filed for specific performance enforcing the contract - Defendants 1 to 3 being owner of 1st item of suit property agreed to sell suit property to plaintiff at rate of per acre and executed an agreement of sale, dated and received as advance - It is also agreed that part of the remaining sale consideration shall be paid onand sale shall be completed before - It is also stipulated in agreement that defendants should make marketable title by demarcating and identifying property and also to evict encroachers - However, defendants 1 to 3 did not comply conditions stipulated in the agreement - Whereas defendants after agreement sold item 6 to 8 to fourth defendant, who being daughter of first defendant and item Nos.21 and 22 to 3rd parties, thereby committing fraud on plaintiff - Hence, plaintiff issued a publication in Tamil daily, dated which was replied by the defendants with false allegations - Same is also replied by plaintiff - Suit for specific performance - Held, petition has been filed during appeal after taking into consideration of the fact that lower Court has compared Ex.A1, namely disputed agreement and Ex.A19 vakalat signed by defendants 1 to 3 - It is well settled that admitted signature of contemporary in nature alone are fit to comparision and atleast there should not be a long gap between disputed and admitted signature, whereas Trial Court in this regard has compared signature of defendants found in the vakalat - At instance of appellant himself only such comparison was made - Court are of view that comparison of disputed signature with admitted signature of defendants by expert not at all necessary at this stage - It is further to be noted that though this application has been filed by appellant to compare Ex.A1 with admitted signature of defendants, what are all admitted signatures of the defendants at relevant point of time, there is no mention in petition - Hence, this Court cannot assume role of litigant to find out what all documents which are admitted signature of parties and which are fit for comparison - Appeal is dismissed

JUDGMENT :

N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.

Aggrieved over the dismissal of the suit filed for specific performance enforcing the contract, dated 29.11.2007 the present appeal came to be filed by the plaintiff. The parties are arrayed as per their own ranking before the Trial Court for the sake of convenience.

2. The brief facts of the plaintiff case is as follows :-

The defendants 1 to 3 being the owner of the 1st item of the suit property agreed to sell the suit property to the plaintiff at the rate of Rs.99,230/- per acre and executed an agreement of sale, dated 29.11.2007 and received Rs.40,00,000/- as advance. It is also agreed that part of the remaining sale consideration shall be paid on 23.05.2008 and sale shall be completed before 25.05.2008. It is also stipulated in the agreement that the defendants should make marketable title by demarcating and identifying the property and also to evict the encroachers. On the date of agreement, the defendants 1 to 3 have handed over the title deeds relating to the suit properties to the plaintiff. In pursuant to the agreement, the defendants also sold an extent of 17 acres and 60 cents to the plaintiff's sister-in-law on the direction of the plaintiff on 30.11.2007. The plaintiff has always ready and willing to perform his part of the contract. However, the defendants 1 to 3 did not comply the conditions stipulated in the agreement. Whereas the defendants after the agreement sold item 6 to 8 to the fourth defendant, who being the daughter of the first defendant and item Nos.21 and 22 to the 3rd parties, thereby committing fraud on the plaintiff. Hence, the plaintiff issued a publication in Tamil daily namely Dinamalar, dated 16.04.2009, which was replied by the defendants with false allegations. The same is also replied by the plaintiff. Hence, the suit for specific performance.

3. The defendants 1 to 3 denying the execution of the agreement submitted that they never executed any agreement for sale in favour of the plaintiff. The original documents were given to the plaintiff's sister-in-law, during the pendency of a suit in O.S.No.150 of 2008 filed before the learned District Munsif, Nanguneri by the defendants 1 to 3 along with plaintiff's sister-in-law. While the defendants sold the part of the property to the plaintiff's sister-in-law on 30.11.2007 certain documents were obtained by the plaintiff's sister-in-law. Taking advantage of the same now agreement has been created as if the defendants have sold the entire property and prayed for dismissal of the suit.

4. Based on the above pleadings, the Trial Court framed the following issues :

1. Whether Suit Sale Agreement is valid and Agreement for contract?

2. Whether time is essence of contract?

3. Whether the plaintiff has performed his part of contract and he is ready and willing to perform contract?

4. Whether plaintiff is entitled for relief?

5. To what other relief the plaintiff is entitled to?

5. On the side of the plaintiffs PW1 and PW2 were examined and Exhibits Ex.A1 to Ex.A22 were marked. On the side of the defendants DW1 to DW3 examined and no document was marked. Ex.X1 was marked. On the basis of oral and documentary evidence, the learned Trial Judge dismissed the suit in entirety. Aggrieved over the same, the present appeal came to be filed.

6. The learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that the defendants 1 to 3 infact entered into an agreement on 29.11.2007 for sale of 134 acres at the rate of Rs.99,230/- per acre and received Rs.40,00,000/- as advance. On the date of agreement itself original documents were also handed over to the plaintiff. Besides as per the terms of the contract, the defendants 1 to 3 also sold 17 acres and 60 cents to the plaintiff's sister-in-law on the direction of the plaintiff. That being so, the Trial Court has not considered all these aspects and has given undue importance to the contentions of the defendants that there was no agreement between the plaintiff and defendants. PW1 and PW2 in t



































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