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2018 Supreme(Mad) 626

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. SESHASAYEE, J.
Indian Maritime University Represented herein by its Registrar - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Tamil Nadu, Represented by its Secretary, Public Works Department (Highways) Chennai & Others - Respondents
W.P. No. 30193 of 2016 & WMP. No. 26172 of 2016
Decided On : 06-02-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:K.R. Tamizh Mani, Advocate.
For the Respondents:A. Zakir Hussain, Government Advocate.

The acquisition proceedings failed due to the want of notice to the petitioner and the lack of possession of the property.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition - Indian Maritime University - Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - Section 4(1), Section 6, Section 11, Section 24(2) - The court discussed the acquisition proceedings, lack of notice to the petitioner, possession of the property, and the carelessness of the Land Acquisition Authority in ascertaining the registered owner of the land. The court found that the acquisition proceedings failed due to the want of notice to the petitioner and the lack of possession of the property.

Fact of the Case:

The Indian Maritime University sought a declaration that the acquisition of land had lapsed due to lack of notice and possession of the property.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the acquisition proceedings failed due to the want of notice to the petitioner and the lack of possession of the property.

Issues: Lack of notice to the petitioner, possession of the property, carelessness of the Land Acquisition Authority in ascertaining the registered owner of the land.

Ratio Decidendi: The acquisition proceedings failed due to the want of notice to the petitioner and the lack of possession of the property.

Final Decision: The writ petition is allowed, and the entire acquisition proceedings fail. The Award No.1/95 dated is quashed as pertaining to the property in Survey No.3/494B of Uthandi Village, Sholinganallur Taluk, Kancheepuram District. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

JUDGMENT :

1. This petition is filed by the Indian Maritime University through its Registrar. The petitioner seeks a declaration that an acquisition of 0.15.0 hectares of land comprised in S.No.3/494B of Uthandi Village, Shollinganallur Taluk, Kancheepuram District, covered by Award No.1/95 dated 14.08.1995 had lapsed.

2. It is averred in the affidavit filed in support of the petition that the National Institute of Port Management (NIPM), a Society, which required extensive of lands for its activities had purchased some 20 acres of lands in comprised in Survey No.3/2B2 correlated to New Survey No.3/494-B of Uthandi village from a certain Ranganthan 21.07.1986,. Necessary mutation was carried out in the revenue records on 27.07.1988, and patta too was issued. The Society began its operation from the said campus and in the year 2006. It was re-christianed as National Maritime Academy and it was later converted into Indian Maritime University Vide an Act of the Parliament, that came into effect on 14.11.2008.

3. Be that as it may, sometime in the year 2015, the petitioner came to know that part of the property in Survey No.3/494-B was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 sometime in the year 1993 and an award was passed in August 1995, but without notice of acquisition at any stage prior to the same. In the meantime, a certain representative of Tamil Nadu Road Development Corporation visited the University to inform the authorities that the road would be widened and the University might have to pull down its compound wall in Survey No.3/494-B. With much difficulty, the petitioner could obtain a copy of the award passed in the case from where it gathered information that the owner of the property in Survey No.3/494-B was indicated as petitioner's vendor Ranganathan,

4. It is apparent that the petitioner had obtained a sale of his property in the year 1986 and also effected mutation in the revenue records in the year 1988, and the land acquisition authority did not even care to verify either the revenue record or the encumbrance over the property. The petitioner challenges the entire acquisition proceedings on two grounds:

(a) that the acquisition had taken place behind the back of the petitioner without any notice to it;

(b) right through, the petitioner is in possession of the property and as a result, the consequences that emanate from Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 will befall to render the acquisition proceedings as lapsed.

5. In the counter, the material particulars pertaining to acquisition are given and they are tabulated as below :

Stages of Acquisition particulars

Date of Issuance

Notification under Section 4(1) of the Act

04.03.1992

Declaration under Section 6 of the Act

17.08.1993

Award passed under Section 11 of the Act

16.08.1995

6.1. So far as the property in Survey No.3/494-B and 3/494-C are concerned, the registered land owners as per the revenue record was one V.S. Ranganathan and 9 others, who held the lands under patta No.757 of Uthandi Village and that a sum of Rs.85,573/- was awarded as compensation. Besides, the petitioner's vendor V.S. Ranganathan, one of the owners of the land had filed W.P.No.27502 of 2006 and this Court Vide its order dated 29.11.2013 has directed the Revenue Divisional Officer, Tambaram to deposit the compensation under Sections 30 and 31(2) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, within two weeks and accordingly the amount was also deposited on 10.01.2014.

6.2. So far as taking possession goes, it is averred in the counter affidavit that the petitioner has not yet surrendered the possession of the property.

7. Today, Mrs. S. Rani, Personal Assistant to Revenue Divisional Officer, Revenue Department, Tambaram is present to assist the Court. Heard Mr. K.R. Tamil Mani, l








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