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2018 Supreme(Mad) 628

T.KRISHNAVALLI
Ramalingam – Appellant
Versus
State rep. By Inspector of Police, Koppampatti Police Station, Tuticorin – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Revision Petitioner:P. Andiraj, Advocate.
For the Respondent:K. Suyambulingam Bharathi, Government Advocate.

Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, the court's decision primarily hinges on the assessment of evidence related to rash and negligent driving. The key points are as follows:

  1. Prosecution's Evidence and Allegations: The prosecution failed to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the accused drove the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner. Witness testimonies did not explicitly state that the driving was rash or negligent, and there were inconsistencies in the witnesses' accounts (!) (!) .

  2. Witness Testimonies: The witnesses, including the injured persons, did not specifically testify to rash or negligent driving. In fact, some witnesses admitted that the driver was speeding, but "speed" alone does not automatically imply rashness or negligence without further evidence (!) (!) .

  3. Legal Standards for Rash and Negligent Driving: Proving rash and negligent driving requires clear evidence that the driver’s conduct was reckless or negligent beyond reasonable doubt. Mere occurrence of an accident or speeding does not suffice; the prosecution must demonstrate that the driving was inherently hazardous or lacked due caution (!) (!) .

  4. Contradictions and Procedural Issues: There were contradictions in witness testimonies, and crucial evidence such as vehicle inspection reports was not produced, weakening the case against the accused (!) (!) .

  5. Additional Factors: The evidence also indicated violations of traffic laws, such as carrying more persons than permitted on a two-wheeler, which, while relevant to traffic violations, does not directly establish rash or negligent driving as a criminal offense (!) (!) .

  6. Court's Conclusion: The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the essential elements of rash and negligent driving beyond reasonable doubt. Consequently, the conviction and sentence were set aside, and the accused was acquitted (!) (!) .

In summary, the court emphasized that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution to establish rashness or negligence beyond reasonable doubt, which was not met in this case. The inconsistencies in testimonies and lack of direct evidence led to the acquittal of the accused.


JUDGMENT :

1. This Criminal Revision Petition has been filed challenging the order passed by the Additional District Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court No.2), Tuticorin, in C.A.No.38 of 2007, dated 04.02.2008.

2. The case of the prosecution is that on 11.12.2005 at about 11 a.m. in between Kuruvinatham junction on Salnayakkanpatti-Pasuvanthanai main road, while Annamuthu (PW2) riding his M-80 two wheeler TN-69-Z-3289 along with his two daughters as pillion riders, at the time, the accused drove the Hero Honda TN-69-J-8831 in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against M80 two wheeler. In that process, Annamuthu and his elder daughter Pechiammal (PW4) sustained simple injuries all over the body, while his younger daughter Chinna Pechiammal sustained grievous injuries and thereafter she succumbed to injuries. The Inspector of Police, attached to Koppam Patti Police Station filed a final report under Section 279, 337 (2 counts) and 304(A) IPC against the accused examining the witnesses.

3. In the trial court, 14 witnesses were examined, 10 Exhibits and MOs1 to 6 were marked. When the accused was questioned about the incriminating circumstances, he denied the same. The trial court convic



























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