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2018 Supreme(Mad) 874

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. BASKARAN, J.
The Managing Director, Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd., Kumbakonam - Appellant
Versus
Senbagavalli & Others - Respondent
C.M.A. No. 3383 of 2013 & M.P. No. 1 of 2013
Decided On : 17-04-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :D. Venkatachalam, Advocate.
For the Respondents:M/s. I. Arokiasamy, V. Vasudevan, Advocates.

Headnote:

Negligence - Motor Accident Claims - [Issue regarding negligence: The court found that the negligence of the respondent bus driver alone caused the accident. The evidence presented by the petitioners and the contents of the FIR supported this conclusion. The court upheld the Tribunal's decision on this issue. Issue regarding Quantum of Award: The court analyzed the correct multiplier, monthly income of the deceased, future prospects, and deduction towards personal expenses. It referred to relevant case law and enhanced the compensation from 7,45,000/- to 11,72,584/-, along with interest and apportionment of the award amount to the petitioners.]

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a motor accident claim where the petitioners sought compensation for the death of the deceased in a road accident caused by the negligence of the respondent bus driver. The Tribunal found in favor of the petitioners, awarding a sum of Rs.7,45,000/-, which was challenged by the respondent-Corporation in the present appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the negligence of the respondent bus driver alone caused the accident and upheld the Tribunal's decision. It also analyzed the quantum of the award, referring to relevant case law, and enhanced the compensation to Rs.11,72,584/-, along with interest and apportionment of the award amount to the petitioners.

Issues: The issues involved negligence and quantum of award.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the finding of negligence based on the evidence presented by the petitioners and the contents of the FIR. It also referred to relevant case law to analyze the quantum of the award and enhanced the compensation accordingly.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal, enhanced the award amount, directed the appellant/Transport Corporation to deposit the enhanced award amount along with interest and cost, and specified the apportionment of the award amount to the petitioners. The court also directed the claimants/respondents to pay court fee for the enhanced award amount within one week from the date of receipt of the judgment.

JUDGMENT :

1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed by the appellant/Transport Corporation, challenging the judgment and decree dated 07.01.2013 passed in M.C.O.P.No.244 of 2012 on the file of Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Principal District and sessions Judge, Ariyalur.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their litigative status before the Tribunal. The case of the Petitioners is that on 11.07.2012, at about 7.30 p.m., when the deceased Egambaram was travelling in two wheeler bearing Reg.No.TN-61-B-4665 in Trichy-Chennai Main Road, from east to west, while going near Pudhuchavadi, the respondent Transport Corporation bus came at high speed, dashed against the two wheeler in which the deceased was going, resulting in causing fatal injuries leading to his death on the spot itself. The accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the 1st respondent bus driver only. The deceased was aged 40 years and by carrying on Hotel Business and doing agricultural work, was earning Rs.15,000/- per month. The Petitioners, who are the wife, children and mother of the deceased were dependant on the earnings of the deceased. Due to sudden death, the Petitioners lost the sole bread winner of the family. As such, the Petitioners claim a sum of Rs.25,00,000/- as compensation.

3. On the other hand, opposing the claim of the Petitioners, by filing counter, the respondent contends that the petition is bad for non-joinder of necessary parties viz., the owner and insurer of the two wheeler involved in the accident. The accident does not occur in the manner as alleged by the petitioners. While the respondent bus was proceeding at normal speed, the two wheeler bearing Reg.No.TN-61-B-4665 came at high speed in the opposite direction and as the rider was driving the two wheeler while talking in the cell phone lost control and dashed against the respondent bus resulting in his death. The accident occurred only due to the negligence of the rider of the two wheeler and not due to negligence on the part of the respondent bus driver. The claim of the Petitioners about the age, avocation and income of the deceased is not true. The amount claimed by the Petitioners is exorbitant. Hence, the respondent sought for dismissal of the Petition.

4. Before the Tribunal, the petitioner examined P.W.1 to P.W.4, produced documents Ex.A.1 to Ex.A.17 to prove their claim. On the side of the respondent, driver of the bus involved in the accident deposed as R.W.1 but no document was produced. The Tribunal, on the basis of available evidence on record, found that the negligence of the respondent bus driver alone caused the accident, passed award for a sum of Rs.7,45,000/- payable by the respondents to the Petitioner. Aggrieved over the said finding of the Tribunal, the respondent-Corporation has come forward with the present appeal.

5. The learned counsel for the appellant/respondent-Transport Corporation contends that the Tribunal failed to appreciate the evidence on record properly and wrongly fixed the entire negligence on the bus driver. The respondent-Corporation further contended that the monthly income fixed by the Tribunal for the deceased and the multiplier applied by it is not correct. It is only due to the negligence of the rider of the two wheeler, the accident occurred. Hence, the respondent is not liable to pay any compensation. The appellant-Transport corporation prays for setting aside the award and to allow the appeal.

6. Per contra, the learned counsel for the Petitioners/claimants contends that the negligent driving of the bus driver is the sole cause for the accident and the Tribunal by correctly appreciating the evidence on record, passed the just and reasonable award, which needs no interference. Hence, the Petitioners sought for dismissal of the appeal.

7. Issue regarding negligence:-

The 1st petitioner who is th





































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