IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V.M. VELUMANI, J.
Gopalakrishan – Petitioner
Versus
P. Viswanathan – Respondent
C.R.P. (NPD) No. 183 of 2010
Decided On : 18-01-2018
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 149, Order 9, Rule 3 – Specific Performance Of Agreement – Civil Revision Petition is filed to call for the entire records in so far as it relates to the order passed in I.A. in unnumbered O.S. on the file of the Principal District Judge, Salem and set aside the same – Petitioners are the plaintiffs and the respondents are the defendants in unnumbered O.S. No. Nil/2006 on the file of the Sub Court, Salem. – Petitioners filed the above suit for specific performance of agreement of sale against the respondents directing the respondents to execute and register sale deed in favour of petitioners at the cost of petitioners failing which the court may execute and register sale deed in favour of the petitioners by permitting the petitioners to deposit the balance sale consideration and creating a charge over the property. – They filed the suit by affixing court fee of Rs. 1/-. – The plaint was returned on 03.06.2002 granting one months time to comply with the defects pointed out. – The petitioners re-presented the plaint with application in I.A. No. 74 of 2006 to condone the delay of 1472 days in re-presenting the plaint. – Held, Issue before the learned Judge in I.A. No. 74 of 2006 was whether the petitioners have given valid and sufficient reason for condonation of delay in re-presenting the plaint. – Judge, while considering the reasons given for condoning the delay also considered the payment of deficit court fee which was not an issue before him. – Judge, without verifying the court records, held that the petitioners have paid the deficit court fee without obtaining permission of the court. – Judge committed irregularity as he failed to consider the challan by which the petitioners paid the deficit court fee. – Order of the learned Judge is liable to be set aside and it is hereby set aside. I.A. No. 74 of 2006 in unnumbered O.S. No. Nil/2006 is allowed. – The petitioners are directed to re-present the plaint, within a period of three weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. – On such re-presentation, the learned Judge is directed to number the suit, if otherwise in order and proceed with the suit, as per law. – Civil Revision Petition Allowed
1. This Civil Revision Petition is filed to call for the entire records in so far as it relates to the order passed in I.A. No. 74/2006 in unnumbered O.S. No. Nil/2006 on the file of the Principal District Judge, Salem and set aside the same.
2. The petitioners are the plaintiffs and the respondents are the defendants in unnumbered O.S. No. Nil/2006 on the file of the Sub Court, Salem. The petitioners filed the above suit for specific performance of agreement of sale dated 24.01.2001 against the respondents directing the respondents to execute and register sale deed in favour of petitioners at the cost of petitioners failing which the court may execute and register sale deed in favour of the petitioners by permitting the petitioners to deposit the balance sale consideration and creating a charge over the property. They filed the suit by affixing court fee of Rs. 1/-. The plaint was returned on 03.06.2002 granting one month's time to comply with the defects pointed out. The petitioners re-presented the plaint with application in I.A. No. 74 of 2006 to condone the delay of 1472 days in re-presenting the plaint. According to the petitioners, the delay in re-presentation occurred for the following reasons:-
(i) An insolvency petition was pending before Sub Court, Salem in respect of the suit property. It has caused mental shock and harassment to the petitioners. The respondents have filed the said insolvency proceedings to harass the petitioners and to prolong the matter.
(ii) The respondents tried to interfere with the possession of the suit property of the petitioners. The petitioners filed O.S. No. 767 of 2001 on the file of Principal District Munsif Court, Salem. The said suit was decreed by judgment and decree dated 10.01.2003 in favour of the petitioners. The petitioners were wrongly agitating the issue before another court and the said period has to be excluded under Section 14 of the Indian Limitation Act, as agreement of sale is also the subject matter of the suit in O.S. No. 767 of 2001.
(iii) The first petitioner who is conducting the case became seriously ill during July 2003 till October 2005. After giving evidence in O.S. No. 767 of 2001, he was inflicted with skin disease and other ailments and therefore he could not contact his counsel.
(iv) When he contacted his counsel, he was informed that the plaint was returned and it was mixed up with other bundles. After thorough verification, the bundle has been traced during last week of May 2006.
(v) Original agreement was directed to be filed and hence the petitioners applied for certified copies of the same as the original was filed in O.S. No. 767 of 2001.
(vi) The petitioners have sufficient capacity to pay the court fee and could not re-present the plaint for bona-fide reasons, as stated above. Delay is neither wilful not wanton.
3. The second respondent filed counter and the same was adopted by respondents 1 and 3 to 11. According to the respondents, the plaint was not re-presented for 3½ years. The petitioners are parties in O.S. No. 767 of 2001. The first petitioner deposed as PW1 in O.S. No. 767 of 2001 on 13.08.2002 on the file of Principal District Munsif Court, Salem and his evidence was over only on 20.09.2002. No bonafide reason is given and hence the delay cannot be condoned. The alleged agreement of sale is dated 24.01.2001. The petitioners issued notice through their counsel on 08.06.2001. There is no proof for payment of advance amount of Rs. 17,50,000/-. They have not paid balance amount of Rs. 32,00,000/- or deposited the same into court. The respondents are totally denying the agreement of sale. O.S. No. 767 of 2001 was disposed of long back. The first petitioner is not suffering from any ailments and also submitted that petitioners have no capacity to pay the court fee and they have no capacity to purchase the property. The petitioners are involved in criminal case in respect of the suit property.
3. (a) The petitioners have filed writ petition against
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