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2017 Supreme(Mad) 4045

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. Suresh Kumar, J.
P. Swamy – Appellant
Vs.
Nachimuthu – Respondent
Crl.R.C. No. 1420 of 2016
Decided On : 11-09-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :A. Thiyagarajan, Advocate.
For the Respondent:R. Sekar, Government Advocate (Crl.Side).

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 324 and 341 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 468 , 468(2)(C) and 473 - Defacto complainant - Offence of wrongful restraint – Causing hurt by dangerous weapons - Petitioner had filed a complaint before respondent police against the private respondents for taking action on alleged offences punishable under Sections 324 and 341 of IPC - An FIR was registered - Pursuant to which, after investigation, respondent police has sent a report in R.C.S. No.stating that no crime has been made out and therefore reference report has been sent to concerned Magistrate Court - Accordingly, notice was given to petitioner/defacto complainant, which triggered petitioner to file a protest petition by way of private complaint before learned Magistrate in Crl.M.P. No. - Learned Magistrate seems to have taken a route, in view of bar where some time limit has been prescribed in which cognizance should have been taken by concerned Judicial Magistrate depending upon offence/punishment and ultimately has dismissed said protest petition/private complaint of the petitioner through impugned order dated - Against which, present revision has been filed – Held, learned counsel appearing for petitioner, once protest petition/private complaint having been taken on file by taking Sworn Statements of PW1 to PW3, Magistrate should have proceeded to consider matter on merits and disposed of same after examining witnesses by issuing summons to respondents - But, learned Magistrate has taken a route of Section 468 of Cr.PC by saying that under Section 468(2)(c) of Code when prescribed limitation period was three years, and same was over as early as within which since charge has not been taken on file, it cannot be further taken in view of limitation prescribed therein - Therefore, defacto complainant cannot be blamed for approaching Court by filing private complaint belatedly - Only to meet out such eventuality, provision under Section 473 of Code has been contemplated and said provision ought to have been followed and in considered opinion of this Court, learned Magistrate has failed to adhere to - Matter is remitted back to learned Magistrate to proceed further by invoking Section 473 of Code and accordingly, issue summons to respondents and decide case on merits within meaning of procedure established under Code - Criminal Revision Case is ordered.

ORDER :

R. Suresh Kumar, J.

This Criminal Revision Case has been filed against the order passed in C.M.P. No. 4637 of 2016 on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate No. II, Erode, dated 27.09.2016.

The short facts which are required to be noticed for disposal of this revision case are as follows:

2. The petitioner had filed a complaint before the respondent police against the private respondents for taking action on the alleged offences punishable under Sections 324 and 341 of IPC. An FIR was registered on 30.03.2011. Pursuant to which, after investigation, the respondent police has sent a report in R.C.S. No. 8 of 2011 stating that no crime has been made out and therefore, the reference report has been sent to the concerned Magistrate Court.

3. However, since no notice or information given to the defacto complainant before sending RCS to the learned Magistrate, the petitioner/defacto complainant had approached this Court by filing Crl.O.P. No. 19037 of 2015, wherein this Court directed the respondent police to give notice to the defacto complainant and thereafter, proceed the matter. Accordingly, notice was given to the petitioner/defacto complainant, which triggered the petitioner to file a protest petition by way of private complaint before the learned Magistrate in Crl.M.P. No. 4637 of 2016. This protest petition/private complaint having been taken cognizance by the learned Magistrate, Sworn Statements of PW 1 to PW3 had been taken. After taking Sworn Statements from the petitioner's side, instead of proceed the matter to decide the issue, the learned Magistrate seems to have taken a route, in view of the bar under section 468 of Cr.P.C, 1973 where some time limit has been prescribed, in which cognizance should have been taken by the concerned Judicial Magistrate depending upon the offence/punishment and ultimately, has dismissed the said protest petition/private complaint of the petitioner through the impugned order dated 27.09.2016. Against which, the present revision has been filed.

4. I have heard Mr. A. Thiyagarajan, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner.

5. In spite of notices have been served and their names also printed in the cause list, none of the private respondents have appeared before this Court.

6. I have also heard Mr. R. Sekar, learned Government Advocate (Criminal Side) appearing for the 3rd respondent.

7. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would state that no doubt, there is a time limit prescribed under section 468 of Cr.P.C., 1973 Since the offences alleged against the private respondents accused persons are punishable under Sections 324 and 341 of IPC for a punishment of two years period. Therefore, the limitation for taking cognizance of the offences, shall be three years, from the date of occurrence, within the meaning of Section 468(2)(c) of the Code. However, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would state that there is no hard and fast rule that the said period has to be strictly construed, in view of the provision under Section 473 of the Code, which empowers the Magistrate to take cognizance even beyond the period as prescribed under Section 468 of the code.

8. In this regard, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would state that after the complaint having been taken by the respondent police, after investigation, before sending the RCS to the concerned Magistrate, no notice has been given to the defacto complainant. Though it is mandatory on the part of the respondent police to inform the defacto complainant the same has not been done. Hence, the petitioner had filed Criminal Original Petition before this Court, and only after getting directions from this Court, the respondent police has given notice to the petitioner and thereafter, the petitioner has filed this protest petition/private complaint.

9. Therefore, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would state that the prescribed period of limitation as contemplated under Section 468(2)(c) of









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