2018 Supreme(Mad) 1587
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.SURESH KUMAR, J.
Sayeed – Appellant
Versus
The State – Respondent
Criminal Revision Case No.839 of 2017
Decided on : 31-05-2018
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.C.Prasanna Venkatesh
For the Respondent: Mr.C.Iyyapparaj, Adv.
Headnote:
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376 - The Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012 - Section 3, 5, 7 , 9 and 29 - JJ Act Section 49 - JJ Rules Rule 12 (5) - Defacto complainant – Offence of rape - Charge sheet - According to prosecution, petitioner/accused, born and therefore, he completed 18 years of age - Charge sheet was filed against petitioner by prosecution on basis of complaint of defacto complainant/victim, who made a complaint against petitioner on based on which, a FIR was registered and on investigation, a charge sheet was laid against petitioner - Defacto complainant/victim had categorically stated that petitioner/accused had made victim to believe that, he would marry victim and on that strength he had private affairs with victim and with result, victim gave birth to a female child - Therefore, revision petitioner/accused and defacto complainant/victim had lived together and just eight months prior to date of complaint, revision petitioner/accused left victim and she came to understand that accused married another girl and that is reason why victim had given complaint - Held, learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner to state that there has been no specific allegation on complaint of the victim to state that petitioner had committed offence punishable under Section 3 and 4 of the POCSO Act cannot be taken as a valid defence to treat accused/revision petitioner herein as a juvenile - Therefore, during that period i.e., between whether, there had been any occurrence or offence on side of revision petitioner punishable under Section 3 and 4 of POCSO Act has to be decided only after trial and therefore at this juncture on strength of presumption - Decision rendered by Special Court treating revision petitioner as major during that part of occurrence/offence taken place is perfectly correct and valid and sustainable one and therefore said finding, in opinion of this Court, cannot be interfered with - Court is of considered view that order impugned needs no interference from this Court as it is fully justifiable and sustainable also - Therefore, revision case fails accordingly, it is dismissed.
This Criminal Revision Case has been filed against the order passed by the Court of District & Sessions Judge/Mahila Court, Cuddalore in Crl.M.P.No.20 of 2017 in Spl.S.C.No.12 of 2016, dated 09.06.2017.
2. The facts of the case in nutshell are as follows:
That the respondent/prosecution had filed the charge sheet against the revision petitioner under Section 3 read with 4 and 7 of The Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012, hereinafter referred to as POCSO Act. According to the prosecution, the petitioner/accused, born on 27.02.1997 and therefore, he completed 18 years of age on 27.02.2015. The charge sheet was filed against the petitioner by the prosecution on the basis of the complaint of defacto complainant/victim, who made a complaint against the petitioner on 17.12.2015 based on which, a FIR was registered and on investigation, a charge sheet was laid against the petitioner.
3. In the said complaint, the defacto complainant/victim had categorically stated that the petitioner/accused had made the victim to believe that, he would marry the victim and on that strength, he had private affairs with the victim and with the result, the victim gave birth to a female child on 27.01.2014. Therefore, the revision petitioner/accused and the defacto complainant/victim, had lived together and just eight months prior to the date of the complaint, the revision petitioner/accused left the victim and she came to understand that the accused married another girl and that is the reason why the victim had given the complaint as stated above, based on which, the investigation was made and the charge sheet was laid. In this regard, the prosecution had filed a case in J.C.No.24 of 2016 under Section 34 of POCSO Act.
4. Whileso, the prosecution referred the matter to the Juvenile Justice Board of Cuddalore in J.C.No.24 of 2016 where, the Juvenile Board, by order dated 09.11.2016, declared that the offence alleged against the revision petitioner was a continuous one as till prior to eight months of the complaint since the revision petitioner had been together with the victim and the date of the complaint was on 17.12.2015 and the revision petitioner came to be major on 27.02.2015. Therefore, it can be arrived at that, during the last living together of both the revision petitioner/accused and the victim, till April 2015, the revision petitioner being an adulecent became major in the month of February 2015 and the alleged occurrence was stretched upto April 2015, the question posed before the Board was as to whether the alleged juvenile since became adult in half way through of the occurrence, can be decided accordingly. As the accused has become major in February 2015 and the alleged occurrence though was stretched upto April 2015, since he became major, the Board cannot decide the issue and accordingly, the Board, by the said Order dated 09.11.2016, directed transfer of the case to the Mahila Court, Cuddalore.
5. With the result, the case was transferred to the Mahila Court, Cuddalore which is a Special Court for POCSO Act, 2012 in Spl.S.C.No.12 of 2016. Before the said Special Court, the revision petitioner had moved a petition under Section 34 of the POCSO Act and seeks a direction from the Special Court, to refer the matter to the Juvenile Justice Board, Cuddalore to dispose of the same under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000, on the strength of the alleged fact that the revision petitioner was minor during the alleged incident in the year 2013 as has been alleged by the victim in the complaint.
6. The said Special Court, after having considered this factual matrix of the case as well as the legal position, has come to a conclusion that the decision of the Juvenile Justice Board, Cuddalore was justifiable and found that the revision petitioner/accused, became major during the half way through of the continuous occurrence allegedly happened against the victim and therefore, the revision petitioner cannot be treated as a juvenile, for