IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
R. SUBBIAH, J.
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE CO. LTD. — Appellant
Vs.
K.SHANTHAKUMAR — Respondent
C.M.A. No. 422 of 2014 and M.P. Nos. 1 & 2 of 2014
Decided on : 31-07-2014
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 279 & 338 - MV Act - Section 163A , 140 and 163A – Motor accident - Rash driving or riding on a public way – Causing grievous hurts - Claim for compensation – Challenged - It is case of claimant before Tribunal that at about 19.00 hours, while he was proceeding in his two-wheeler bearing Registration No. at 3rd main road in Estate near Telephone Exchange, an auto bearing Registration No. driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, came from opposite direction, entered into wrong side of road and dashed against two-wheeler as a result of which, claimant was thrown away from two-wheeler - In the accident, claimant sustained grievous injuries - Claim made by claimant was resisted by Insurance Company by taking a defence that accident had occurred only due to rash and negligent driving of rider of two-wheeler viz, the claimant - Further, First Information Report has also been registered only as against claimant and on completion of investigation, charge-sheet has also been filed against claimant under Section 279 & 338 IPC, for injuries caused by him to one who travelled in auto bearing Registration - Claimant himself is a tortfeasor - Insurance Company, Sub-Inspector of Police was examined as R.W.1, who has stated in his evidence that two-wheeler – Held, Court finds that Insurance Company has established their defence before Tribunal, by examining Sub-Inspector as R.W.1, that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent act of claimant - In fact, on completion of investigation, Police had filed charge-sheet only as against the claimant - Further more, in accident, due to the rash and negligent act of claimant, one had also sustained grievous injuries - Though it was established by Insurance Company that accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent act of claimant - If an application is filed by a third party, Tribunal can award compensation on structured formula, without going into aspects of wrongful act, neglect, default of owner/driver of the vehicle or vehicles concerned or of any other person - But, awarding compensation without discussing rash and negligence cannot be made applicable to case where claim is made by tortfeasor, who had caused the accident - Therefore, in the considered opinion of this Court, in the instant case, compensation amount awarded by Tribunal on a finding that since claim petition has been filed under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, claimant is entitled for compensation as per structured formula, is not correct - Accordingly, appeal is allowed in part - Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petitions are closed.
R. Subbiah, J.
This appeal has been filed by the Insurance Company challenging the award dated 12.08.2013 passed in M.C.O.P.No.123 of 2011 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Small Causes Court-III), Chennai.
2. The 2nd respondent herein is the claimant before the Tribunal and he filed a claim petition claiming a sum of Rs.3 lakh's for the injuries sustained by him in the accident that had occurred on 25.11.2010 involving the vehicle insured with the appellant herein/Insurance Company.
3. It is the case of the claimant before the Tribunal that on 25.11.2010 at about 19.00 hours, while he was proceeding in his two-wheeler bearing Registration No.TN-01-AL-9824, at 3rd main road in Ambattur Estate near Telephone Exchange, an auto bearing Registration No.TN-20-BS-0157 driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, came from the opposite direction, entered into the wrong side of the road and dashed against the two-wheeler, as a result of which, the claimant was thrown away from the two-wheeler. In the accident, the claimant sustained grievous injuries. Hence, he made a claim for a sum of Rs. 3 lakh's as against the owner of the auto and Insurance Company.
4. The claim made by the claimant was resisted by the Insurance Company by taking a defence that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent driving of the rider of the two-wheeler viz, the claimant. Further, the First Information Report has also been registered only as against the claimant and on completion of investigation, charge-sheet has also been filed against the claimant under Section 279 & 338 IPC, for the injuries caused by him to one Mrs.Rathanammal, who travelled in the auto bearing Registration No.TN-20-BS-0157. The claimant himself is a tortfeasor. Thus, the Insurance Company prayed for the dismissal of the claim petition filed by the claimant.
5. In order to prove their defence, on the side of the Insurance Company, the Sub-Inspector of Police was examined as R.W.1, who has stated in his evidence that the two-wheeler bearing Registration No.TN-01-AL-9824 dashed against the auto bearing Registration No.TN-20-BS-0157, as a result of which, the said auto capsized and one Mrs.Rathinammal, who travelled in the auto, sustained grievous injuries; on receipt of the complaint from the driver of the auto, a case was registered and on completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the claimant/1st respondent herein. According to the Insurance Company, though it was established by them before the Tribunal that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent act of the claimant/1st respondent herein, the Tribunal has awarded compensation of Rs. 45,100/- to the claimant, on a finding that as the claim petition was filed under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, there is no need to discuss the rash and negligent aspect. Hence, the award passed by the Tribunal is liable to be set aside.
6. Heard the submissions made on either side and perused the materials available on record.
7. From a perusal of the materials available on records, this Court finds that the Insurance Company has established their defence before the Tribunal, by examining the Sub-Inspector as R.W.1, that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent act of the claimant. In fact, on completion of investigation, the Police had filed charge-sheet only as against the claimant. Further more, in the accident, due to the rash and negligent act of the claimant, one Mrs. Rathinammal had also sustained grievous injuries. Though it was established by the Insurance Company that the accident had occurred only due to the rash and negligent act of the claimant, the Tribunal has observed that as the claim petition has been filed under Section 163A of the Motor Vehicles Act, it is not necessary to discuss about the rash and negligent act of the drivers. Based on such a finding, the Tribunal made the calculation under different heads and passed an
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