2018 Supreme(Mad) 2006
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
HULUVADI G.RAMESH, K.KALYANASUNDARAM, JJ.
B.Ramesh - Appellant
Vs.
State of Tamil Nadu rep. by its Secretary to Government, Department of Agiruculture, Fort St. George, Chennai - Respondent
W.A.No.705 of 2018 and CMP.No.6793 of 2018
Decided On : 28-08-2018
For the Appellant : Mr. V.Chokalingham
For the Respondents: Mr. P.S.Siva Shanmuga Sundaram Spl. Govt. Pleader
The need for the appellant to participate in the enquiry proceedings and prove innocence, and the option of tendering an apology to have the charges dropped.
Headnote:
Misuse - Criminal Charges - Information Technology Act, 2000 - Sections 419, 120-B of IPC, Sections 43, 66, 66-D of Information Technology Act, 2000
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged a charge memo alleging misuse of a computer in a government office. The appellant was acquitted in a criminal case for the same charges.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the appellant should submit his explanation/objections before the competent authority and prove his innocence in the enquiry proceedings. The court suggested that the appellant could tender an apology to have the charges dropped.
Issues: Challenge of charge memo, acquittal in criminal case, submission of explanation/objections, tendering apology
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for the appellant to participate in the enquiry proceedings and prove innocence. It suggested that tendering an apology could lead to the charges being dropped.
Final Decision: The writ appeal was allowed in part, with the direction that on tendering an apology, the respondent authorities can drop the charges against the appellant and close the matter.
HULUVADI G.RAMESH, J.
The Writ Appeal is directed against the order dated 14.09.2017 made in W.P.No.39249 of 2015 by a learned Single Judge.
2. The Writ Petition has been filed challenging the Charge Memo dated 3.8.2015 issued by the 3rd respondent against the writ petitioner and to quash the same. The said Writ Petition was dismissed by the learned Single Judge by order dated 14.09.2017. Aggrieved over the same, the Writ Petitioner has preferred the present Writ Appeal.
3. Heard the learned Counsel appearing for the appellant and the learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the respondents 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6. We have also perused the materials available on record carefully including the order of the learned Single Judge.
4. On a perusal of the nature of the allegations set out in the charge memo, it is seen that the computer available in the Government office has been misused by the writ petitioner/appellant along with some other staff. In this regard, a criminal case was registered by Cyber Crime Cell, Coimbatore for the offences under Sections 419 and 120-B of IPC as well as Sections 43, 66 and 66-D of Information Technology Act, 2000 which was taken cognizance by the learned Judicial Magistrate No.VII, Coimbatore in C.C.No.14/2015. Consequent to the same, it appears that the appellant was arrested by the 6th respondent on 27.3.2014 and thereafter, suspended from service by the proceedings of the 2nd respondent dated 21.7.2014 w.e.f. 27.3.2014. The said suspension order of the 2nd respondent came to be quashed in W.P.No.10107/2015 by order dated 8.6.2015 and the appeal filed against the same by the 2nd respondent is yet to be numbered.
5. In the meanwhile, based upon the charge sheet filed by the 6th respondent, the 3rd respondent has served the impugned charge memo dated 03.08.2015 framing three charges against the appellant. Now by judgment dated 11.01.2017, the learned VII Judicial Magistrate, Coimbatore, the appellant and two other accused were acquitted stating that the prosecution has failed to establish the charges against the accused beyond reasonable doubt. At this stage, it is pertinent to mention that originally, the complaint was lodged against Raman, Ramesh, Pathirappan, Kavibarathi. But the final report was filed against the accused Ramesh, Raman and Sakthivel under Sections 120(B), 419 of IPC and Sections 66, 661, 66d of the I.T. Act. As per the final report, Pathirappan and Kavibarathi names were removed and they were examined as prosecution witnesses, namely, P.W.9 and P.W.13. It appears that in this regard, no special report has been filed on the side of the prosecution. Therefore, according to the appellant, he is no way connected with the aforesaid offence and requested to quash the charge memo as the charges are similar in both the criminal case and in the departmental enquiry. In support of his contention, the learned Counsel for the appellant would rely on a decision of the Supreme Court in S.Bhaskar Reddy and another vs. Superintendent of Police and another reported in (2015) 2 SCC 365 wherein while allowing the appeal filed by the delinquent appellant, it has been held that since the facts and the evidence in both the proceedings, namely, the departmental proceedings and the criminal case were the same, without there being any iota of difference, the distinction, which is usually drawn as between the departmental proceedings and the criminal case on the basis of approach and burden of proof, would not be applicable to the instant case and the learned Counsel also relied on yet another decision of the Supreme Court in Joginder Singh vs. Union Territory of Chandigarh and others reported in (2015) 2 SCC 377 in this regard.
6. But, the learned Single Judge in his order has held thus:
''4. The charge memo is challenged broadly on the ground that the writ petitioner is no way connected with the allegations set out in the charge memo. Such a general statement pleaded in the writ petition, cannot b