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2018 Supreme(Mad) 2102

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
PUSHPA SATHYANARAYANA, T. KRISHNAVALLI, JJ.
The District Registrar, Registration Department, Madurai South, Madurai & Ors. – Appellants
Vs.
M. Shanmugasundaram, President, Sri. Narayanaguru Industrial Training Institute, Avaniapuram, Madurai, Madurai City – Respondent
Writ Appeal (MD) No.900 of 2014 and M.P. (MD) No.1 of 2014
Decided On : 12-09-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. M. Murugan, Government Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. N. Tamilmani

Headnote:

Indian Stamp Act, 1899 Section 56(1) – Constitution of India, Article 62(e) – Trust – Registered - Sale deed - Stamp duty - Trust property – Payment - Valid consideration - Aggrieved by the same, a revision was filed under Section 56(1) of the Act before the Inspector General of Registration, the third appellant herein. The third appellant, had held that the deed was a conveyance as it transfers title in favour of Tamil Nadu Illathu Pillaimar Sangam and the consideration is also mentioned as the existing debt of and the arrears of salary for their employees to the tune and the said two amounts would be discharged by the purchaser which would be deemed as sale consideration. It was further held that for the applicability of Article 62(e), it should be the transfer of a trust property from one trust to another trust and the same should be only transferred in the name of trust and not in the individuals name. As in the present case, the transferee is shown as an individual, the order of the first appellant was confirmed by the third appellant. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner – Held, When the recitals in the deed of transfer explicitly states that the transfer is from one trustee to another trustee as per the title deed, we have no hesitation to hold that the deed of transfer registered as Document No.P.11/2006, is not a conveyance but a deed of transfer covered by Article 62 (e) of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899. A perusal of the trust deed shows that there are six classes of members in the trust. They are classified based on the grade from A to F. The Tamil Nadu Illathu Pillaimar Manila Sangam is a society registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975. It is also deemed to be a A-Grade member. The General Body means and includes a body comprised of all the members of A,B,C,D,E and F-Grades as per Section 3 (a) of the trust deed. As the Illathu Pillaimar Sangam, a society, is a A-Grade member, constituting the board of trustees, we are of the opinion that the stamp duty applicable in the transfer of the title deed in favour of the trustee is only Article 62 (e) of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 - Writ appeal dismissed.

JUDGEMENT :

The appeal is preferred by the Registration Department aggrieved by the order dated 15.04.2014 made in W.P(MD)No.16357 of 2012.

2. The writ petitioner is one Tamil Nadu Sri Narayana Guru Industrial Training Institute, Avaniyapuram represented by its President. It is stated in the affidavit that the said Industrial Training Institute originally belonged to Tamil Nadu Sri Narayana Guru Trust which was registered on 24.04.1985. The said Industrial Training Institute was transferred to Tamil Nadu Illathu Pillaimar Sangam on 18.01.2006. It is further stated that Illathu Pillaimar Sangam itself is one of the trustees of the Sri Narayana Guru Trust. The said transfer deed was kept pending for registration. As the appellants treated it as sale deed and demanded payment of stamp duty, a representation was sent on 30.09.2011 contending that the said transfer would come under the purview of Article 62(e) of the Indian Stamp Act, 1899 as it is a transfer of a trust property from one trustee to another trustee. It was further stated that the trust deed is very clear that Illathu Pillaimar Sangam is Managing Committee Trustee of Sri Narayana Guru Trust. Therefore, Sri Narayana Guru Industrial Training Institute owned by the trust was transferred to the Tamil Nadu Illathu Pillaimar Sangam. One K.V. Kanagambaram was the President of Tamil Nadu Illathu Pillaimar Sangam. However, the second appellant passed an order in Na.Ka.No.391/2011 on 16.12.2011 holding that a trust property should be transferred to another trust on payment of valid consideration. Therefore, it can only be treated as conveyance and hence, stamp duty has to be paid.

3. Aggrieved by the same, a revision was filed under Section 56(1) of the Act before the Inspector General of Registration, the third appellant herein. The third appellant, had held that the deed was a conveyance as it transfers title in favour of Tamil Nadu Illathu Pillaimar Sangam and the consideration is also mentioned as the existing debt of Rs.4,25,000/- and the arrears of salary for their employees to the tune of Rs.65,000/- and the said two amounts would be discharged by the purchaser which would be deemed as sale consideration. It was further held that for the applicability of Article 62(e), it should be the transfer of a trust property from one trust to another trust and the same should be only transferred in the name of trust and not in the individual's name. As in the present case, the transferee is shown as an individual, the order of the first appellant was confirmed by the third appellant. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner has filed W.P(MD)No.16357 of 2012.

4. After considering the submissions made on either side, the learned single Judge, had passed the following order:-

“4.Without going into the claim of the petitioner and in order to avoid further litigation, this Court directs the first respondent to intimate the petitioner with regard to the correction to be made in the transfer deed, within a period of three weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. Soon after the communication from the respondents, the petitioner is directed to present the transfer deed by making necessary correction, as required by the respondents, within a period of two weeks, thereafter. Consequently, the respondents are directed to register the transfer deed, if it is otherwise in order, within a period of two weeks from the date of the presentation of the transfer deed.”

5. Challenging the said order, the present writ appeal has been filed by the State.

6. The learned Government Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellants contended that it was never represented before the learned single Judge that if the corrections pointed out by the appellants and the same are carried out by the respondent/writ petitioner within three weeks, then the transfer deed would be registered. He would further con












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