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2018 Supreme(Mad) 2605

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
B. Balakmoji – Appellant
Versus
J. Sathianarayanan – Respondent
Crl. A. No. 520 of 2007
Decided On : 25-04-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. R. Ashraf Khan for M/s. R. Asokan.
For the Respondent: R. Bharath Kumar.

Headnote:

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 - Section 138, 139 and 142 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 406 - Appellant herein has filed a private complaint against respondent - Learned magistrate after taking complaint on file and after issuance of summons to accused examined witnesses - To prove his case complainant examined himself as P -W -1 and 14 documents were marked on behalf of accused witnesses were examined and were marked - After having recorded evidences and considering depositions and evidences put forth by both sides learned magistrate has come to a conclusion that respondent herein is not found guilty for offence arose in private complaint and acquitted respondent - Against which appellant has filed present appeal before this court - Ongoing through complaint and documents filed by appellant before trial court case of appellant was projected as follows - Held, Conjoint reading of evidence put forth by respondent shows that cheque pertaining to this case was handed over to appellant in presence of police officers so we cannot come to conclusion that said cheque has been issued only for purpose of discharging legally enforceable debt - If really any loan is availed by respondent it is duty of appellant to show that on what manner and in which date said loan was availed by respondent - Even assuming that said due was made during time of business transaction it is duty of appellant to show Accounts Books with regard to said transaction - But in this case appellant has not produced any document to show that respondent has to pay to appellant - In such circumstances trial Court has correctly analyzed entire facts and come to conclusion that alleged cheque was not issued for discharging legally enforceable debt and hence acquitted accused – Accordingly dismissed.

ORDER :

1. This Criminal Appeal has been filed against the order dated 02.04.2007 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate No. I, Coimbatore in C.C. No. 779 of 2004.

2. Before the trial Court, the appellant herein has filed a private complaint against the respondent under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.

3. The learned Magistrate, after taking the complaint on file in C.C. No. 779 of 2004 and after issuance of summons to the accused, examined the witnesses. To prove his case, the complainant examined himself as P.W.1 and 14 documents were marked as Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.14. On behalf of the accused, 6 witnesses were examined and Ex.D.1 to Ex.D.23 were marked.

4. After having recorded the evidences and considering the depositions and evidences put forth by both sides, the learned Magistrate has come to a conclusion that the respondent herein is not found guilty for the offence arose in the Private complaint and acquitted the respondent. Against which, the appellant has filed the present appeal before this Court.

5. On going through the complaint and documents filed by the appellant before the trial Court, the case of the appellant was projected as follows:

The respondent was running a Finance Company in the premises owned by him. On considering the request made by the respondent, the appellant and his friends handed over Rs. 40 lakhs to the respondent on several occasions. Due to the dispute arose in the transaction, the appellant lodged a complaint before the learned Judicial Magistrate No. II, Coimbatore, for taking necessary action against the respondent. The said complaint filed by the appellant was forwarded to the Inspector of Police, C.C.B., Coimbatore, with a direction to investigate the case. Subsequent to the orders passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate No. II, Coimbatore, the Sub Inspector of Police, C.C.B., Coimbatore, registered a case against the respondent herein in Crime No. 24 of 2003 for the offence punishable under Section 406 of IPC. After registration of the case, the respondent approached the complainant and requested to settle the matter amicably. Thereafter, on 26.11.2003, a Memorandum Of Understanding has been executed between the appellant and the respondent. Based on the same, the respondent issued a Cheque for a sum of Rs.11 lakhs on 11.02.2004. The said Memorandum of Understanding and the said cheque was marked as Ex.P.2 and Ex.P.3. When the cheque was presented in Lakshmi Vilas Bank, R.S.Puram Branch, Coimbatore, for collection, it was returned on 12.02.2004 for insufficient funds. The said Return Memo and the Debit Advice has been marked as Ex.P.4 and Ex.P.5. After returning the cheque, the appellant sent a statutory notice to the respondent on 09.03.2004, in which, he requested the respondent to pay the entire cheque amount within a period of 15 days. The said statutory notice marked as Ex.P.6 was received by the respondent on 10.03.2004. After receiving the said notice, on 12.03.2004, he sent a reply notice, in which, he denied the liability as well as the issuance of the said Cheque. The Acknowledgment Cards with regard to receipt of the statutory notice and the reply notice issued by the respondent has been marked as Ex.P.7 and Ex.P.8.

6. Thereafter, the complainant lodged a private complaint before the learned Judicial Magistrate No. I, Coimbatore. After analyzing the evidence, the learned Magistrate has come to the conclusion that the respondent is not found guilty and finally, acquitted the respondent.

7. In order to substantiate his claim, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant would submit that as per Section 142 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, the appellant complied with the conditions stipulated in the Act and lodged a complaint before the learned Magistrate. Further, he added that the witnesses examined on the side of the respondent does not say anything about the execution of Memorandum Of Understanding. Therefore, the evidence with regard to the execution of Memorandu










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