2018 Supreme(Mad) 2621
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T. RAVINDRAN, J.
Govindasamy - Appellant
Versus
Kandasamy - Respondent
S.A. No. 2260 of 2004
Decided On : 04-07-2018
For the Appellant : Mr. R. Anandakumar.
Headnote:
Possession And Enjoyment Of Suit Property - Whether in law appellant is not entitled to permanent injunction when his ownership and possession of property is established by evidence and defendant has not proved that he is in possession suit has been laid by appellant /plaintiff for declaration and permanent injunction -plaintiff has laid suit seeking above said reliefs in respect of property located of site out of village on a reading of plaint it is found that plaintiff has traced his vendors title to suit property only based on partition list marked and according to plaintiffs case based on above said partition list and arrangement entered into between and his three sons suit property was allotted one of sons of and accordingly it is stated by plaintiff that he having purchased suit property from and his minor son by way of sale deed marked as Ex A5 it is contended by plaintiff that he has been using suit property by storing firewood and enjoying same and accordingly inasmuch as defendant interfered with his possession and enjoyment he has been necessitated to lay suit for necessary reliefs – Held, possession and enjoyment of suit property and when entire case of plaintiff rests on Ex A4 which is a document not stamped and registered as per law first appellate court is justified in all aspects to decline reliefs sought for by plaintiff by setting aside judgment and decree of trial court and in such view of matter no interference is called for in judgment and decree of first appellate Court - For reasons afore stated document marked as Ex A4 being a partition list as determined by first appellate Court requires compulsory registration as per law and said document not having been registered no right would flow under said document in favour of plaintiffs vendor as put forth in plaint and accordingly it is found that plaintiff having failed to establish his vendors title possession and enjoyment plus his title possession and enjoyment of suit property as projected by him substantial questions of law formulated in second appeal are answered against plaintiff - Appeal dismissed.
1. Challenge in this second appeal is made to the Judgment and Decree dated 28.01.2003 passed in A.S.No.52 of 2002 on the file of the Principal Subordinate Court, Virudhachalam, reversing the Judgment and Decree dated 03.04.2002 passed in O.S.No.129 of 1997 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Thittakudi.
2. The second appeal has been admitted on the following substantial questions of law:
“(i). Whether the portion under Ex.A4 was given effect and the parties concerned possessed their respective properties?
(ii) Whether Ex.A4 to be registered?
(iii) Whether in law the appellant is not entitled to permanent injunction when his ownership and possession of the property is established by evidence and the defendant has not proved that he is in possession?”
3. The suit has been laid by the appellant /plaintiff for declaration and permanent injunction.
4. The plaintiff has laid the suit seeking the above said reliefs in respect of the property located in Punja survey No.104/4, 0.02cents of site out of 0.60cents in T-Elamangalam Village, Thittakudi. On a reading of the plaint, it is found that the plaintiff has traced his vendor's title to the suit property only based on the partition list marked as Ex.A4 and according to the plaintiff's case, based on the above said partition list and the arrangement entered into between Lakshmana Naiker and his three sons, the suit property was allotted to Natarasa Naiker, one of the sons of Lakshmana Naiker and accordingly, it is stated by the plaintiff that he having purchased the suit property from Natarasa Naiker and his minor son by way of the sale deed dated 05.09.1984 marked as Ex.A5, it is contended by the plaintiff that he has been using the suit property by storing firewood and enjoying the same and accordingly, inasmuch as the defendant interfered with his possession and enjoyment, he has been necessitated to lay the suit for necessary reliefs.
5. The defendant, inter alia, has disputed the claim of title of the suit property as described in the plaint as belonging to Natarasa Naiker on the basis of the partition list projected by the plaintiff marked as Ex.A4 and accordingly, contended that the plaintiff's claim of title to the suit property based on the sale deed dated 05.09.1984 is unacceptable and hence, it is contended that the plaintiff has neither title nor possession of the suit property at any point of time and on the other hand, it is only the defendant, who has been in possession and enjoyment of the suit property as detailed in the written statement and accordingly, sought for the dismissal of the plaintiff's suit.
6. On the basis of the materials placed on record by the respective parties and the submissions made, the trial Court was pleased to decree the suit as prayed for. On appeal, the first appellate Court set aside the judgment and decree of the trial Court and thereby, entertaining the appeal preferred by the defendant, dismissed the plaintiff's suit.
7. Therefore, the short point that arises for consideration in this matter is whether the plaintiff's vendor had a valid title to the suit property as projected in the plaint. For the said purpose, the plaintiff relies mainly upon the partition list Ex.A4 and as rightly determined by the first appellate Court, on a perusal of the same, it is found that only by way of the said document, the parties thereto had agreed to divide the properties involved there under and accordingly, proceeded to effect partition in respect of the properties described therein and when the position being above, the parties thereto having effected partition only under the said document i.e. Ex.A4, as held by the first appellate Court, the document partakes the character of the partition deed and should have been lawfully registered and however, it is seen that the document marked as Ex.A4 is not stamped and registered as per the requirements of law and in such view of the matter, it is found that the first appellate Court has rightly come t