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2018 Supreme(Mad) 2654

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
G.Manikandan - Petitioner
Vs.
State rep. By The Inspector of Police, Yercaud – Respondent
Crl.R.C.No. 1305 of 2011 & M.P.Nos.1, 2 and 3 of 2011
Decided On : 23-04-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. C.K.M. Appaji
For the Respondent:Ms. T.P. Savitha, Government Advocate (Crl.Side)

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279, 304A, 229 and 338 - Alleged Accident - After elaborate enquiry learned Judicial Magistrate by order came to conclusion that revision petitioner is found guilty for offences due to which revision petitioner was convicted and sentenced to undergo six months simple imprisonment and fine in default one month simple imprisonment and no separate punishment was awarded for offence - Aggrieved over said judgment revision petitioner had filed before additional district judge - After hearing either side submissions learned additional district judge came to conclusion that findings given by learned Magistrate are correct and thereby confirmed conviction and sentence awarded to this revision petitioner by trial Court - In order to check correctness of concurrent findings this revision has been filed before this Court by revision petitioner - Today when matter is taken up for hearing learned counsel appearing for revision petitioner made submission that in trial Court only three witnesses supported case of prosecution - Further he mentioned that PW1 who is defacto complainant and PW3 and PW5 who are alleged to be eye witnesses deposed contradictory evidence before learned Judicial Magistrate - Evidence given by said witnesses does not show any ingredient with regard to offences committed by revision petitioner thereby he prays to allow this revision - Held, Therefore it is necessary to verify contradictory statements adduced by PW1 in evidence are sufficient to disbelieve case of prosecution - Further on going through evidence of PW3 given in cross examination he categorically mentioned that he was working as Food Inspector in Hotel - Further he mentioned that in time is busy hours and at that time he was having a duty to supply food to customers in a Hotel in which he was working as supplier - In said circumstances PW3 does not say anything about reason for coming out from Hotel at time of accident which took place - Moreover on going through rough sketch which was marked as Ex -P3 it appears that Hotel Royal Richers in which PW3 was working as a supplier was not mentioned for proving fact that PW3 was working near place of occurrence - These aspects creates a doubt that PW3 saw occurrence or not - Further on going through evidence of PW5 he categorically mentioned in cross examination as he does not know direction in which deceased was riding vehicle said contradiction in evidence of PW5 proves that he has not seen alleged occurrence - Petition is allowed.

ORDER :

This revision has been filed to set aside the judgment of conviction imposed by the I Additional Sessions Judge, Salem in Crl.Appl. No. 42 of 2009 dated 12.04.2011 confirming the judgment of conviction imposed by the Judicial Magistrate No.V, Salem in C.C. No. 80 of 2004 dated 07.05.2009.

2. Initially, the Sub Inspector of Police, Yercaud, who is the respondent herein had registered a case against this revision petitioner in Crime No. 408 of 2003 for the offence under Sections 279 r/w 304 A IPC. Subsequently, on completion of investigation, he had filed a charge sheet before the learned Judicial Magistrate-V, Salem, in which he made allegations against the revision petitioner as he has committed offences under Sections 229, 338, 304 A of IPC.

3. After elaborate enquiry, the learned Judicial Magistrate No. V, Salem in C.C. No. 80 of 2004 by order dated 07.05.2009 came to the conclusion that the revision petitioner is found guilty for the offences under Sections 279 and 304 A IPC, due to which the revision petitioner was convicted and sentenced to under go six months simple imprisonment and fine of Rs.5,000/- in default one month simple imprisonment and no separate punishment was awarded for the offence under Section 279 IPC.

4. Aggrieved over the said judgment, the revision petitioner had filed Crl.Appl. No. 42 of 2009 before the I Additional District Judge, Salem. After hearing either side submissions, the learned I Additional District Judge, Salem came to the conclusion that findings given by the learned Magistrate are correct and thereby confirmed the conviction and sentence awarded to this revision petitioner by the trial Court. In order to check the correctness of the concurrent findings, this revision has been filed before this Court by the revision petitioner.

5. Today, when the matter is taken up for hearing, the learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner made submission that in the trial Court, only three witnesses supported the case of the prosecution. Further, he mentioned that PW1, who is the defacto complainant and PW3 and PW5 who are alleged to be the eye witnesses, deposed contradictory evidence before the learned Judicial Magistrate. The evidence given by the said witnesses does not show any ingredient with regard to the offences committed by the revision petitioner, thereby he prays to allow this revision.

6. On the other hand, the learned Government Advocate (Crl.Side) submitted that the evidence put forth by the prosecution and the documents exhibited, clearly established the case of prosecution and therefore prays the judgment rendered by the I Additional District Judge, Salem to be confirmed.

7. Now, on going through the judgment passed by the learned I Additional District Judge, Salem and other records, it is seen that before the trial Court, the Motor Vehicle Inspector's report was marked as Exhibit P7, in which, the Motor Vehicle Inspector had given opinion that the alleged accident had happened not due to the defect of the vehicle, even though the said document was marked through the Investigating Officer, the learned counsel appearing for the accused had not raised any objection at the time of marking the document. So, it is necessary to check the genuineness of the document entirely. Accordingly, this Court hold that the alleged accident had not happened due to the mechanical defect of the vehicle involved in this accident.

8. Further, in the trial Court, the post-mortem report of the deceased was marked as Exhibit-P5 and the inquest report was marked as Exhibit P6. The contention of the said document was not disputed in the trial Court. So, according to the findings arrived at by the investigating officer in the inquest report and as per the opinion given by the Doctor, it is clear that the death of deceased was happened only due to the alleged accident.

9. With regard to the negligence, the trial Court and the first appellate Court came to the conclusion that the revision petitioner alone




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