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2018 Supreme(Mad) 3100

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. THARANI, J.
K.P. JEYAPAUL ASAN — Appellant
Vs.
KUNJUPILLAI — Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 97 of 2015; Miscellaneous Petition No. 1 of 2015
Decided on : 29-10-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
C. Sankar Prakash, Adv., C.K.M. Appaji, Adv.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that when amendments are made to the boundaries and survey numbers of the suit properties and the trial has not commenced, revisiting the property by the Commissioner to note down the physical features in light of the amendments may be necessary.

Headnote:

Commissioner Warrant - Amendment of Survey Numbers and Boundaries - Re-issuance of Warrant

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a suit for declaration, permanent injunction, and mandatory injunction against the defendants for encroachments made on the pathway. The first defendant filed a petition for reissuing the Commissioner Warrant, which was allowed by the trial court. The petitioner filed a Civil Revision Petition against this order.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had carried out amendments in the Survey Numbers and Boundaries of the suit properties, and as the trial had not commenced, revisiting the property by the Commissioner was necessary to note down the physical features in light of the amendments.

Issues: The main issue was whether re-issuance of the warrant to the same Advocate Commissioner to revisit the suit property and note down the physical features in the light of the amendments in the Boundaries and Survey Numbers was necessary.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that as the petitioner had made amendments in the suit properties regarding the Boundaries and Survey Numbers, revisiting the property by the Commissioner was necessary, and no prejudice would be caused to the petitioner. Therefore, re-issuance of the warrant was deemed necessary.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed, and the order passed by the trial court was upheld, with no costs imposed.

JUDGMENT

R. Tharani, J.

This petition is filed against the order passed in I.A.No.868 of 2014 in O.S.No.426 of 2010 on the file of the learned Principal District Munsif, Padmanabhapuram, dated 05.12.2014.

2. The petitioner is the plaintiff, respondents are the defendants in the suit in O.S.No.426 of 2010. The suit was filed for a prayer of declaration and for permanent injunction and for a mandatory injunction, directing the defendants to remove the encroachments made on the pathway. The first defendant filed a petition in I.A.No.868 of 2014 for reissuing the Commissioner Warrant. The petition was allowed by the learned Principal District Munsif, Padmanabhapuram. Against that order, the petitioner has filed this Civil Revision Petition.

3. The first respondent herein has filed the petition, stating that the Advocate Commissioner has visited the suit property and has filed a report and plan, but, the first respondent was not able to file a memo before the Advocate Commissioner. The plaintiff has filed two amendment petitions and carried out amendments twice and this amendments necessitate the respondent to file a petition for re-issuance of the Commissioner Warrant and it is necessary that the Commissioner to re-visit the property and to file a fresh report and plan.

4. On the side of the petitioner, it is stated that as per order passed in I.A.No.879 of 2010, an Advocate Commissioner by name Mr.C.K.Britto was appointed, he has visited the suit property and filed a report. When the Commissioner visited the suit property, the respondent and his Advocate were available there. They have not filed any memo. The petitioner have amended the plan only with regard to resurvey number and boundaries. No other informations are included in the plaint. Hence, there is no necessity for reissuing the warrant.

5. On the side of the petitioner, it is stated that the amendment is only with regard to old Survey Number and New Survey Number. Now, there is no necessity for re-issuance of the Commissioner Warrant. Already Commissioner has visited the suit property and filed his report and plan. The house of the plaintiff has already been demolished by the defendant. Hence, there is no question of re-visit of the Commissioner to note down the distance between the house of the plaintiff and the pathway. Even in the Commissioner Report it is clearly stated that the house of the plaintiff, is demolished. Another point raised by the first respondent is that the Commissioner has to note down the age of the Pit (Parai Kundru) situated in the property of the first defendant. The Advocate Commissioner could not fix the age of the Pit.

6. On the side of the petitioner, it is further stated that the first respondent has filed a memo for revisit of the Commissioner, to fix the age of the tank and that the Advocate Commissioner cannot find out the age of the tank and there is no necessity for Commissioner to revisit the suit property.

7. On the side of the petitioner, a judgment of this Court reported in Banu @ Banumathi and Others Vs. Muniammal, (2013) 5 CTC 599 is cited, wherein, it is decided that the Advocate Commissioner is not an expert to give finding with regard to age of a building.

8. On the side of the petitioner, another judgment of this Court reported in Anna Sudha Devi Vs. P.George Samuel, (2009) 2 CTC 205 is cited, wherein, it is decided that a Second Advocate Commissioner cannot be appointed without setting aside the report of the First Advocate Commissioner.

9. On the side of the respondents, it is further stated that the petitioner has admitted that the petitioner has carried out amendment in the Survey Numbers and in the Boundaries. The suit is for a right over the pathway. Trial has not been commenced and in this situation, revisit by the Commissioner is necessary.

10. The suit is for declaring the right over the path way. The petitioner is the plaintiff in the suit. Admittedly the petitioner has carried out amendments with regard to the Survey Numbers




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