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2018 Supreme(Mad) 3138

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T. RAVINDRAN, J.
AYAPADI CHAVADI DHARMAM, PRIVATE FAMILY TRUST — Appellant
Vs.
HABIBUNNISA — Respondent
Second Appeal No. 418 of 2015; Miscellaneous Petition No. 1 of 2015
Decided on : 11-10-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
M.V. Venkataseshan, Adv.

Headnote:

Indian Trusts Act, 1882 - Sections 36 & 48 – Trust – Trustees - Manager Empowered To Lay Suit - Plaintiffs Trust has laid suit against defendants represented by its present manager Selvanathan - Manager would claim that his ancestors had been Trustees of plaintiffs Trust and also would aver that inasmuch as second defendant being co-Trustee and not willing to join with plaintiff in laying suit and accordingly he had been arrayed as a party to proceeding as a proforma party, on that footing, laid suit against defendants for reliefs prayed for - Plaintiffs counsel contended that inasmuch as present manager is one of Trustees and other Trustee being second defendant, he having been added as a party to proceeding, accordingly, submitted that determination of first appellate court that suit had been laid without impleading other Trustees of plaintiffs Trust is erroneous and incorrect and accordingly, has prayed for setting aside finding/determination of first appellate court holding plaintiffs suit is not maintainable - To hold that only present manager Selvanathan and second defendant Kunjithapatham are Trustees of plaintiffs Trust, there is no material placed on record - Trust deed of plaintiffs Trust has not been filed - No reason has been adduced for same - Furthermore, plaintiff has not placed any material to establish that original Trust deed empowers manager to lay suit on behalf of plaintiffs Trust – Held, In light of above position of law, it is found that as rightly determined by first appellate court, suit laid by plaintiffs Trust represented by manager without any material placed on record to show that manager had been empowered to lay suit on behalf of plaintiffs Trust, Trust, as such being not a legal entity to lay suit, in such view of matter, first appellate court is justified in holding that suit laid by plaintiffs Trust is not legally sustainable - Even if suit had been laid against trespasser for recovery of possession of suit property on behalf of plaintiffs Trust, it is found that as per abovesaid reported decision, all Trustees should be made as parties to suit or other Trustees should empower any one of Trustees to lay the suit on behalf of plaintiffs Trust by a valid document - Such not being position, in present case, suit having been laid by manager and when there is no material to hold that manager had authority to lay suit on behalf of plaintiffs Trust and as abovenoted when other Trustees had not been impleaded excepting second defendant, as such, suit laid by plaintiff is not maintainable and accordingly substantial questions of law formulated in second appeal are answered against plaintiff – Appeal Dismissed.

JUDGMENT

T.Ravindran, J.

Challenge in this Second Appeal is made to the judgment and decree dated 09.02.2015 passed in A.S.No.108 of 2011 on the file of the Additional Sub Court, Mayiladuthurai reversing the judgment and decree dated 19.09.2011 passed in O.S.No.257 of 2006 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Sirkali.

2. The Second Appeal has been admitted on the following substantial questions of law.

(1)Whether the lower appellate court is right in dismissing the suit filed by the appellant only on the ground that the suit filed by a single Trustee as manager is not maintainable?

(2)Whether the lower appellate court has not committed an error of law in dismissing the suit when the appellant as manager of private family Trust has filed a suit for recovery of possession from trespasser especially when earlier suit under Ex.A1 had been filed and decreed by such manager?

3. Considering the scope of the issues involved between the parties as regards the subject matter lying in a narrow compass, it is unnecessary to dwell into the facts of the case in detail.

4. It is stated that the plaintiff's Trust has laid the suit against the defendants for the recovery of possession on various grounds. The written statement has been filed by the defendants resisting the plaintiff's suit on various grounds. Based on the rival contentions put forth by the respective parties, inter alia, additional issue had also been formulated by the trial court as to whether the present Trustee is entitled to lay the suit representing the plaintiff's private Trust.

5. Therefore, the only point that arises for consideration in the Second Appeal is whether the plaintiff's suit is maintainable?

6. The plaintiff's Trust has laid the suit against the defendants represented by its present manager Selvanathan. The manager would claim that his ancestors had been Trustees of the plaintiff's Trust and also would aver that inasmuch as the second defendant being the co-Trustee and not willing to join with the plaintiff in laying the suit and accordingly he had been arrayed as a party to the proceeding as a proforma party, on that footing, laid the suit against the defendants for the reliefs prayed for. The plaintiff's counsel contended that inasmuch as the present manager Selvanathan is one of the Trustees and the other Trustee being the second defendant, he having been added as a party to the proceeding, accordingly, submitted that the determination of the first appellate court that the suit had been laid without impleading the other Trustees of the plaintiff's Trust is erroneous and incorrect and accordingly, has prayed for setting aside the finding/determination of the first appellate court holding that the plaintiff's suit is not maintainable. To hold that only the present manager Selvanathan and the second defendant Kunjithapatham are the Trustees of the plaintiff's Trust, there is no material placed on record. The Trust deed of the plaintiff's Trust has not been filed. No reason has been adduced for the same. Furthermore, the plaintiff has not placed any material to establish that the original Trust deed empowers the manager to lay the suit on behalf of the plaintiff's Trust. There is no material placed by the plaintiff to evidence that the present manager Selvanathan had been authorised or empowered to lay the suit on behalf of the plaintiff's Trust. As abovenoted, the Trust deed had not been filed. However, as per the first appellate court, the partition deed projected in the matter goes to show that one Ramakrishna Pillai and Ranthinam Pillai are the Trustees of the plaintiff's Trust. Now, according to the plaintiff, the second defendant Kunjithapatham is the son of Ramakrishna Pillai and further it is stated, during the course of evidence that the plaintiff's Trust's present manager Selvanathan and Others are the sons and daughters of Rathinam pillai, the other Trustee. Now according to the plaintiff, the suit has been laid on behalf of the plaintiff's Trust in O.

















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