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2018 Supreme(Mad) 3779

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.
MANOGAR - Appellant
Versus
JITENDER SINGH - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2870 of 2008
Decided on : 20-09-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
M. Malar, Adv., S. Arun Kumar, Adv., J. Chandran, Adv.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to modify the compensation amount based on the assessment of injuries, disability, and other relevant factors.

Headnote:

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Compensation Enhancement - MCOP.No.337 of 2004 - Pain and Suffering, Nutrition and Transportation cost, Disability, Medical Expenses, Loss of income during the period of treatment, Mental agony, Attender Charges - The court observed that the disability compensation should be awarded for 20% disability instead of 15% as assessed by the doctor. It also awarded higher compensation for loss of income, pain and suffering, and modified the total award amount from Rs. 49,645/- to Rs. 75,645/-.

Fact of the Case:

The Appellant sought enhancement of compensation under the Award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal in MCOP.No.337 of 2004 due to injuries sustained in an accident caused by a lorry.

Finding of the Court:

The court observed that the disability compensation should be awarded for 20% disability instead of 15% as assessed by the doctor. It also awarded higher compensation for loss of income, pain and suffering, and modified the total award amount from Rs. 49,645/- to Rs. 75,645/-.

Issues: The main issue was the assessment of compensation for the Appellant's injuries and the disability percentage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to enhance the compensation based on the assessment of the Appellant's injuries and disability percentage, as well as the loss of income and pain and suffering.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed by modifying the award amount from Rs. 49,645/- to Rs. 75,645/-, and the second respondent was directed to deposit the modified award amount within a specified period.

JUDGMENT

ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.

1. The instant appeal has been filed by the claimant seeking enhancement of compensation under the Award dated 03.01.2008 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal(Sub-Court) Tirupattur, Vellore District in MCOP.No.337 of 2004.

The brief facts leading to the filing of the instant appeal are as follows:

2. The Appellant sustained injuries as a result of an accident that took place on 06.07.2004 caused by a lorry bearing registration No. HR46-E-0164 owned by the first respondent and insured with the second respondent. The Appellant preferred a compensation claim before the Tribunal in MCOP.No.337 of 2004 seeking a compensation of Rs. 10,00,000/-. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal by its Award dated 03.01.2008 in MCOP.No.337 of 2004 directed the second respondent to pay the Appellant a sum of Rs. 49,645/- together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of claim till the date of realisation.

3. Aggrieved by the Award dated 03.01.2008, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal in M.C.O.P.No.337 of 2004, the instant appeal has been filed by the claimant seeking enhancement of compensation.

4. Heard, Mrs.M.Malar, learned counsel for the Appellant, Mr.J.Chandran, learned counsel for the second respondent and Mr.S.Arun Kumar, learned counsel for the fourth respondent.

5. According to the learned counsel for the Appellant, the Appellant was aged 40 years and was a bus conductor, earning a monthly salary of Rs. 7,500/- at the time of the accident. As a result of the accident, the Appellant sustained fracture in his right foot and two bones got fractured. According to the learned counsel for the Appellant, as the result of the accident, the Appellant cannot do his regular work as a bus conductor for a considerable period of time.

6. The learned counsel for the Appellant further contended that even though the disability of the Appellant was assessed at 20% by the Doctor and the disability certificate was marked as Ex.P14 before the Tribunal, the Tribunal has erroneously assessed the disability at 15%, without any basis and awarded only a meagre compensation of Rs. 15,000/- towards disability. According to the learned counsel for the Appellant, the compensation awarded to the Appellant towards pain and suffering is also meagre.

7. Per contra learned counsel for the second respondent insurance company would submit that the accident had happened in the year 2008 and the injuries sustained by the Appellant is a simple injury and therefore, the Tribunal has rightly assessed the disability of the Appellant at 15% and has awarded a just compensation.

8. This Court after having considered the materials available on record and after examining the impugned Award and after hearing the submissions of the respective counsels, observes the following:

(a) The injuries sustained by the Appellant has not been disputed by the second respondent before the Tribunal.

(b) The Doctor has assessed the disability of the Appellant at 20% and Disability certificate has also been filed by the Appellant before the Tribunal which was marked as Ex.P14. No contra evidence has been produced by the second respondent to disprove the disability of the Appellant. Without any basis, the Tribunal on its own assessed the disability at 15% instead of 20% as assessed by the doctor. Therefore, the disability compensation will have to be awarded to the Appellant for 20% and not for 15% disability. Considering the same, this Court is of the considered view that a sum of Rs. 20,000/- will have to be awarded to the Appellant towards disability compensation instead of Rs. 15,000/- as awarded by the Tribunal.

(c) The Tribunal has also not awarded any compensation towards loss of income during the period of Appellant's treatment and for the period during which he was unable to rejoin duty as conductor of the bus. Considering the nature of injur




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