IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.V. MURALIDARAN, J.
Pazha Nedumaran - Appellant
Versus
State, Rep. by Inspector of Police, 'Q' Branch, CID, Chennai - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 686 of 2007
Decided on : 14-11-2018
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 - Section 10 – Section 17 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 124(1) and 505 IPC read with 120(B), 34 - Section 124(A), 153(B) - Section 505 - Section 124(A) – Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 321 – Section 321(b) - Section 452 - Sections 457, 458 and 459 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 - Section 517 - Seized Books – Banned In India - Threat To Peace And Public Tranquility - Appellant, who has been arrayed as 1st accused, filed to return back books seized by respondent police alleging that Government issued an order in to withdraw case against appellant and on basis of said Government Order, case has been withdrawn by respondent - By judgment, accused were acquitted - According to appellant, at time of arrest, some books were seized from appellant by respondent police and same were kept by respondent police in their safe custody - Since seized books were written by appellant and the same were kept for export for selling in foreign countries, no purpose would be served to keep those books in custody of respondent police - Hence, appellant prayed for return of books – Held, On overall analysis of materials produced before this Court and exercising discretion as contemplated this Court is of firm view that it would be appropriate to order destruction of books, which were seized in case on hand, as books seized in question contain words supporting Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, which is a banned organisation in India and also author of books induced Tamil people to raise their voice in support of Tamil Eelem, Therefore, if seized books were returned to appellant, same would be circulated to public and it will cause disturbance to peace and public tranquility - When Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam has been declared as Unlawful Association, if books were returned to appellant, naturally, appellant will circulate books to general public and there is every possibility of general public and/or buyer of books get persuaded by principles of banned organization and cause disturbance and threat to peace and public tranquility - Books seized in case on hand are ordered to be destroyed immediately after following procedures contemplated under law – Appeal Dismissed.
1. This appeal has been preferred by the appellant against the order dated 02.03.2007 passed in Crl.M.P.No.11292 of 2006 in S.C.No.443 of 2005 on the file of the learned I Additional Sessions Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai.
2. The appellant, who has been arrayed as 1st accused in S.C.No.443 of 2005, filed Crl.M.P.No.11292 of 2006 under Section 452 Cr.P.C. to return back the books seized by the respondent police alleging that the Government of Tamil Nadu issued an order in G.O.Ms.No.972 to withdraw the case against the appellant and on the basis of the said Government Order, the case has been withdrawn by the respondent. By the judgment dated 18.10.2006, the accused were acquitted under Section 321(b) Cr.P.C. According to the appellant, at the time of arrest, some books were seized from the appellant by the respondent police and same were kept by the respondent police in their safe custody. Since the seized books were written by the appellant and the same were kept for export for selling in foreign countries, no purpose would be served to keep those books in the custody of the respondent police. Hence, the appellant prayed for return of the books.
3. The respondent police opposed the petition filed by the appellant stating that the books which were seized from the appellant contain speeches of the appellant supporting the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), which is a banned organisation in India, and if the books were returned to the appellant, it will be circulated to the public and also it will cause disturbance to the peace and public tranquility. Therefore, the seized books cannot be returned to the appellant.
4. Upon consideration of the rival submissions, the learned I Additional Sessions Judge dismissed the petition holding that the books contained words supporting the Tamil Eelam and the author of the books inducing the Tamil people to raise their voice in support of Tamil Eelam and if the books were returned to the appellant, it will be circulated to the public and will cause great injury in the minds of the readers and also the peace and tranquility of the public would be disturbed. Aggrieved by the same, the appellant has preferred the present appeal.
5. Assailing the impugned order of the learned I Additional Sessions Judge, the learned Senior Counsel for the appellant contended that the lower Court ought to have returned the books when it found that no case was made out against the appellant and also no claim was made by any other person. The learned Senior Counsel argued that since the lower Court itself admitted the fact that the books which were marked as M.O.1 belong to the appellant, it ought not to have dismissed the petition filed by the appellant stating that the books will be circulated to the public and also it will cause great injury in the minds of the readers. The learned Senior Counsel next submitted that the lower Court ought to have seen that till date no appeal has been preferred by the respondent police qua ownership of seized books. Since there was no appeal, the lower Court ought to have returned the books to the appellant and prayed for setting aside the order of the lower Court and also prayed for return of the seized books to the custody of the appellant.
6. Per contra, the learned Advocate General for the State submitted that the seized books contain words supporting the Tamil Eelam and the appellant who is the author of the books induced the Tamil people to raise their voice in support of Tamil Eelam. The learned Advocate General further submitted that if the books are returned to the appellant, the same would be circulated to the public and will cause great hardship and injury in the minds of the readers and also peace and public tranquility would be disturbed. Noting all these things, the lower Court dismissed the petition filed by the appellant and there is no need to interfere with the order of the lower Court.
7. I heard Mr.S.Shanmugasundaram, learned Senior Counsel for Mr.
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