2019 Supreme(Mad) 188
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SUNDAR, J.
A.S. Hameed - Plaintiff
Versus
P. Maharajan - Defendant
C.S. No. 489 of 2012 & Application No. 4688 of 2015
Decided on : 04-01-2019
Advocate Appeared:
For the Plaintiff : Mr.Silambanan, Senior Counsel for Mr.Satheesh for M/s. PROFEXS Associates
For the Defendant : Mr.Abishek Jenasenan
Headnote:
Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Section 134 (2) - Section 134 – Code Of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 120 - Section 20 - Section 11 - Copyright Act, 1957 - Section 62 - Business - Sue LTS For Brevity - Application No. 4688 of 2015 has been taken out by sole defendant in main suit with a prayer for revocation of leave to sue (LTS for brevity) granted by this Court in Application No. 2218 of 2012 - Though date on which LTS was granted is not mentioned either in leave revocation application or in Judges Summons, a perusal of suit file placed before me reveals that LTS was granted in Application No. 2218 of 2012 – Held, Interpretation of provisions has to such which prevents mischief of causing inconvenience to parties - In light of all that have been set out supra and in light of narrative thus far, particularly, dispositive reasoning alluded to supra, this Commercial Division has no hesitation in holding that leave granted to institute instant suit deserves to be revoked - In other words, suit i.e, C.S. No. 489 of 2012 ought not to have been filed in this Court - This Court cannot entertain instant suit, C.S.No. 489 of 2012 as both parties to lis neither reside nor carry on business within territorial jurisdiction of this Court and no part of cause of action, not even an infinitesimally small part of cause of action, has arisen within the territorial jurisidiction of this Court - Though dismissal of suit may warrant costs being imposed, considering fair submissions that have been made at bar today, this Commercial Division refrains from imposing costs and leaves parties to bear their respective cost - Though obvious, it is made clear that this order will not preclude plaintiff from filing a suit/suits afresh in jurisdictional Court concerned on same cause of action as it is a case of revocation of leave and not dismissal of suit on merits – Appeal Dismissed.
1. Application No. 4688 of 2015 has been taken out by sole defendant in the main suit with a prayer for revocation of 'leave to sue' ('LTS' for brevity) granted by this Court in Application No. 2218 of 2012. Though the date on which 'LTS' was granted is not mentioned either in the leave revocation application or in the Judge's Summons, a perusal of the suit file placed before me reveals that 'LTS' was granted on 27.04.2012 in Application No. 2218 of 2012.
2. Sole plaintiff in the main suit is obviously the lone respondent in the instant leave revocation application.
3. From hereon, parties shall be referred to by their respective ranks in the main suit for the sake of convenience and clarity.
4. It is necessary to give short facts under the caption 'FACTUAL MATRIX IN A NUT-SHELL' setting out facts which are absolutely essential for appreciating this order.
5. FACTUAL MATRIX IN A NUT-SHELL:
(a) Nucleus of the main suit is a registered trademark being Trademark No. 1458480 registered under Class 34 for beedies and tobacco included in Class 34. The trademark registration certificate has been filed as Plaint Document No.5. This trademark is registered in favour of plaintiff and the same being nucleus of this lis, shall be referred to as 'suit TM' for the sake of convenience and clarity.
(b) A perusal of aforesaid trademark registration certificate reveals that suit TM is as follows:
IMAGE
(c) The aforesaid suit TM as contained in the registration certificate is in black and white. However, plaint gives the principal face of plaintiff's label in colour and the same is as follows:
IMAGE
(d) A further perusal of legal use certificate for suit TM reveals that plaintiff is user of suit TM from 15.09.1975, the trademark type is 'LABEL' and the word mark, which has been accorded registration is 'No.10 A.S. PHOTO BEEDI'.
(e) It is plaintiff's case (as can be culled out from plaint averments) that, sometime in November 2011, plaintiff came across deceptively similar labels being used by defendant on the same products, ie., beedies. It is the further case of plaintiff that defendant's goods with alleged infringing mark were purchased sometime in December, 2011. Saying so, plaintiff has depicted the principal face of the label of the defendant, which is as follows:
IMAGE
(f) On the aforesaid basis, suit has been filed with prayers seeking injunctive relief qua infringement of suit TM and usual incidental and ancillary prayers seeking surrender of packing material, rendering of accounts. Costs and usual residual limb of a prayer also form part of the prayer paragraph.
(g) Sole defendant who entered appearance filed an application in Application No. 5255 of 2012, inter alia, under Order VII Rule 11 of 'The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908' ('CPC' for brevity) with a prayer for rejection of plaint. It is not in dispute that this application for rejection of plaint, which shall hereinafter be referred to as 'first rejection of plaint application' for the sake of convenience and clarity, came to be withdrawn by the defendant on 06.12.2012. Defendant made an endorsement in the application concerned, which reads as follows:
"Applicants seeks permission of this Court to withdraw the application.
Sd/-
(Counsel for applicant)
06.12.2012
(h) Pursuant to the aforesaid endorsement, the following order came to be passed by Court on 06.12.2012:
"The learned counsel for the applicant prays to withdraw this application and has made an endorsement in the Court bundle. Recording the endorsement, this application is ordered to be dismissed as withdrawn."
(i) Thereafter, defendant has taken out the instant application being Application No. 4688 of 2015, inter alia, under Clause 12 of Letters Patent with a prayer for revocation of leave, which was granted at the time of inception of suit. To be noted, details pertaining to grant of 'LTS' (as available in the suit file placed before me) have already been alluded to supra.
(j) Plaintiff has filed counter affidavit in Application