IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
V. Nagarajan & Others - Petitioner
Versus
B.P. Thangaveni - Respondent
Crl.O.P.No.11087 of 2017 & Crl.MP.Nos.7326 & 7327 of 2017
Decided On : 04-04-2019
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 406 and 498A - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 468 - Protection of Women from the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Sections 28 and 32 - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Rules, 2006 - Rule 15(6) - Domestic violence - Harassment - Criminal Breach of trust - First petitioner is husband and petitioners 2 to 4 are in-laws of respondent and marriage between first petitioner and respondent was solemnized - Thereafter, due to matrimonial disputes respondent and her husband were living separately from matrimonial home - Under this circumstance, respondent herein filed a petitionon file of the Judicial Magistrate No.III, and implicated petitioners as parties to petition and sought action as against them - petitioners 2 to 4 herein are only in-laws of the respondent and they are living separately- As such, protection order sought for by respondent herein in domestic violence case against these petitioners 2 to 4 /in-laws, based on allegations, cannot be maintained, in view of fact that the allegations of harassment meted out by petitioners 2 to 4 against respondent itself seems to be false - While that being so, there cannot be any act of any domestic violence as defined under Domestic Violence Act against these petitioners 2 to 4 –Held, first petitioner filed divorce petition before learned Sub Court, in H.M.O.P.No. for dissolution of marriage and same was transferred to file of the Sub Court, and it is pending for trial - Complaint could be filed only within a period of one year from date of incident seem to be preponderous in view of provisions of Sections 28 and 32 of Act 2005 read with Rule 15(6) of The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Rules, 2006 which make provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure applicable and stand fortified by judgments of this Court - Court are of considered opinion that permitting Magistrate to proceed further with complaint under provisions of Act 2005 is not compatible and in consonance with decree of divorce which still subsists and thus process amounts to abuse of the process of court - Undoubtedly, for quashing a complaint, court has to take its contents on its face value and in case same discloses an offence, court generally does not interfere with same - However, in backdrop of factual matrix of this case, permitting court to proceed with complaint would be travesty of justice - Respondent left matrimonial home in year and thereafter after filing so many proceedings, she had filed this complaint in year only - Therefore, above judgment squarely applicable to case on hand and it cannot be sustained as against first petitioner also - Criminal Original Petition stands allowed - Consequently connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.
(Prayer: Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. praying to call for the records relating to proceedings in D.V.A.No.4 of 2017 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate Court-III, Coimbatore and quash the same and allow the above criminal original petition.)
1. This petition is directed as against the proceedings in D.V.A.No.4 of 2017, filed by the respondent herein, on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate No.III, Coimbatore.
2. The first petitioner is the husband and the petitioners 2 to 4 are in-laws of the respondent and the marriage between the first petitioner and the respondent was solemnized on 02.02.2014. Thereafter, due to matrimonial disputes the respondent and her husband were living separately from the matrimonial home. Under this circumstance, the respondent herein filed a petition under Domestic Violence Act in D.V.A. No.4 of 2017 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate No.III, Coimbatore and implicated the petitioners as parties to the petition and sought action as against them under Domestic Violence Act. The said D.V.A.4 of 2017 is pending for trial. At this stage, the petitioners herein who are the husband and in-laws of the respondent pray to quash the proceedings in D.V.A.No.4 of 2017.
3. Heard Mr.P.K.Sabapathi, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr.H.Rajasekar, learned counsel appearing for the respondent.
4. It is seen that the relief sought for by the respondent in the domestic violence case with regard to residential rights, compensation, etc., can be made and claimed as against her husband, who is already a party in that case. The petitioners 2 to 4 herein are only in-laws of the respondent and they are living separately. As such, the protection order sought for by the respondent herein in the domestic violence case against these petitioners 2 to 4 /in-laws, based on the allegations, cannot be maintained, in view of the fact that the allegations of harassment meted out by the petitioners 2 to 4 against the respondent itself seems to be false. While that being so, there cannot be any act of any domestic violence as defined under Domestic Violence Act against these petitioners 2 to 4. In the absence of the same, the proceedings as against these petitioners 2 to 4 cannot be maintained and consequently, the petitioners 2 to 4 need not undergo the ordeal of facing a criminal trial.
5. Insofar as the first petitioner/husband is concerned, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted that the complaint itself is barred by limitation under Section 468 of Cr.P.C. It is seen that the respondent had left the matrimonial home in the year 2014 itself. Thereafter she lodged complaint and the same was registered in Crime No.7 of 2015 for the offences under Sections 406, 498A of IPC and the charge sheet also filed. The trial Court viz., the learned Judicial Magistrate, Ambattur has taken cognizance in C.C.No.25 of 2016, as against the petitioners herein and the same is pending for trial. It is also seen that the first petitioner filed divorce petition before the learned Sub Court, Nagercoil in H.M.O.P.No.114 of 2015, for dissolution of marriage and the same was transferred to the file of the Sub Court, Coimbatore and it is pending for trial. Thereafter the present complaint has been filed by the respondent under the Protection of Women from the Domestic Violence Act.
6. In this regard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners relied upon the judgment reported in 2012 Crl.L.J.309 in the case of Inderjit Singh Grewal Vs. Sate of Punjab & Anr., which reads as follows:-
“24. Submissions made by Shri Ranjit Kumar on the issue of limitation, in view of the provisions of Section 468 Code of Criminal Procedure, that the complaint could be filed only within a period of one year from the date of the incident seem to be preponderous in view of the provisions of Sections 28 and 32 of the Act 2005 read with Rule 15(6) of The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Rules, 2
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