IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.T. ASHA, J.
Prabhakaran – Petitioner
Versus
Dr. Muthulakshmi – Respondent
C.R.P.(NPD)No. 4270 of 2018 & C.M.P.Nos. 23415 of 2018 & 1829 of 2019
Decided On : 04-06-2019
Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act - Sections 4,14(1) and 19 - Tamil Nadu Regulation of Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants Act, 2017 - Rent Control Petition - Tenant seeking eviction - Challenge - Suit for Possession - Landlady had filed against tenant seeking eviction on ground of owners occupation in respect of non-residential building - It was case of landlady that her husband had purchased entire property including petition premises in year and he had settled one portion on his daughter and thereafter settled petition premises on landlady under a settlement deed - It is case of land lady that respondent had been inducted as a tenant in respect of petition premises in year on a monthly rental of and an advance of had been paid by tenant - After petition premises was settled on landlady tenant had attorned tenancy in her favour - Landlady would contend that she is a Doctor and had retired as a Professor of Gynaecology from Medical College Chennai - On her retirement she had taken up employment as a professor with SRM Medical College and was also simultaneously running a clinic in a rented building paying a monthly rental of - It is case of landlady that she had requested tenant to evict and handover vacant possession of petition premises however which was refused by tenant - Held, Evident that from year there has been an attempt made to evict tenant from petition premises right up to year when was dismissed - Then landlord had come forward with a contention that building was highly dilapidated and had to be pull down immediately petition filed in support of which has been extracted supra as also Engineers report in said Rent Control Proceedings reiterates stand taken by that petition premises was in an highly dilapidated and dangerous condition - Having maintained that stand till year all of a sudden after demised premises was settled on landlady landlady does a turn around and contends that premises is required for her own use and occupation so as to enable her to run a clinic - This reason for seeking eviction therefore rings hollow - It appears that within four months from dismissal of petition for demolition and reconstruction and within three months of property being settled in her favour landlady has come forward with an application for owners occupation and further nowhere in petition does she make any reference to earlier proceedings instituted by her husband against tenant which also casts a doubt on her bonafides - It is also seen that contention of tenant that other portions in larger extent of property were lying vacant and better suited for need of landlady has not been refuted by her - Civil Revision Petition Allowed
(Prayer: Civil Revision Petition is filed under Section 25 of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease And Rent Control) Act, against the Judgment and Decree passed in R.C.A.No.661 of 2017 dated 25.09.2018, passed by the learned VIII Small Causes Court at Chennai confirming the Judgment and Decree in R.C.O.P.No.1129 of 2013, dated 21.09.2017 on the file of the learned XII Small Causes Court at Chennai.)
The unsuccessful tenant is the revision petitioner before this Court. The revision is filed challenging the order passed in R.C.A.No.661 of 2017 on the file of the VIII Small Causes Court (Rent Control Appellate Authority), Chennai, dismissing the appeal filed by the tenant challenging the order of eviction passed by the learned XII Small Causes Judge (Rent Controller), Chennai, in R.C.O.P.No.1129 of 2013. The parties are referred to in the same litigative status as in the Rent Control Petition. Though the matter was posted for admission, both parties agreed that their arguments could be treated as final arguments in the revision. The facts in brief, necessary for disposing of the above Civil Revision Petition are as follows:
2. The landlady had filed R.C.O.P.No.1129 of 2013, against the tenant seeking eviction on the ground of owner's occupation in respect of non-residential building. It was the case of the landlady, that her husband had purchased the entire property including the petition premises in the year 1992 and on 16.04.2009, he had settled one portion on his daughter and thereafter settled the petition premises on the landlady under a settlement deed dated 13.03.2013.
3. It is the case of the land lady that the respondent had been inducted as a tenant in respect of the petition premises in the year 2002, on a monthly rental of Rs.3,000/- and an advance of Rs.25,000/- had been paid by the tenant. After the petition premises was settled on the landlady, the tenant had attorned tenancy in her favour.
4. The landlady would contend that she is a Doctor and had retired as a Professor of Gynaecology from the Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai. On her retirement she had taken up employment as a professor with SRM Medical College and was also simultaneously running a clinic in a rented building paying a monthly rental of Rs.6,000/-. It is the case of the landlady that she had requested the tenant to evict and handover vacant possession of the petition premises however which was refused by the tenant.
5. The landlady would contend that she was living in the rear portion and the petition premises is therefore ideally suited for running a clinic. She would contend that she is not in possession of any other property and therefore had come forward to file the Rent control Petition.
6. The tenant had resisted the said petition primarily on the ground that the petition lacked bonafides and was only an attempt to somehow evict him from the petition premises. He would contend that the landlady's husband, K.S.Venkatachalam, had filed R.C.O.P.No.1222 of 2006 (for fixation of fair rent) and R.C.O.P.No.1225 of 2006 (for demolition and reconstruction) against the tenant on the file of the XIII Small Causes Court, Chennai, thereafter, the said Venkatachalam had also filed R.C.O.P.No.1019 of 2010 on the very same ground as pleaded in R.C.O.P.No.1225 of 2006. It is the case of the tenant that since R.C.O.P.No.1019 of 2010 was filed on the very same ground, the tenant had filed M.P.No.574 of 2010, invoking the provisions of Section 19 of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, herein after called the Act, for dismissing R.C.O.P.No.1019 of 2010.
7. The said application was dismissed by the Rent Controller but was however allowed in R.C.A.No.672 of 2011 by an order dated 10.12.2012, consequently R.C.O.P.No.1019 of 2010 stood dismissed by an order dated 15.02.2013.
8. It is the further case of the tenant that after the dismissal of the R.C.O.P.No.1019 of 2010, which was not challenged by the said Venkatachalam. Without challenging the said o
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