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2019 Supreme(Mad) 1429

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SATHYANARAYANAN, M. NIRMAL KUMAR, JJ.
Palaniammal and Another – Appellants
Versus
State Rep. by Inspector of Police, Coimbatore – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 269 of 2017
Decided On : 21-03-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : P. Gunaraj.
For the Respondent: R. Prathap Kumar.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1980 - Sections 302 r/w 392 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 313,374(2) - Indian Evidence Act,1872 - Section 65-B - murder Case - Demand of Dowry - Deceased was sister of and deceased was sister-in-law of deceased - Both were residing in same house - De facto complainant is son of deceased. - De facto complainant visited house of deceased some days prior to incident to see his mother - At that time accused came there asked as hand loan from deceased and assured to repay same within few days - As deceased informed that she was not having money they demanded jewels and title deeds of property towards obtaining money by mortgaging them - Since deceased has refused to accede to their demand accused left home after threatening her - De facto complainant was informed about death of his mother and aunt - He rushed there and found body of deceased - During investigation it was found that as deceased was suffering from body pain she requested accused for medicine and using such situation accused gave poison to deceased which resulted in their death - Thereafter accused took jewels and cash of deceased and left place - On complaint of a case in Crime on file of respondent for offences u/s 302 r/w 392 IPC was registered - Upon completion of investigation and filing of charge sheet informing commission of offences u/s. 302 and 392 IPC case on committal was tried in on file of Additional District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore - Charges were framed against accused u/s. 302 and 392 IPC - Held, There is no eye witness to occurrence and entire case rests on circumstantial evidence motive last seen theory and recovery - Unless circumstances form a cohesive chain and unerringly point to guilt of accused appellants could not be convicted for offence of murder - Prosecution has sought to prove motive through evidence of who are none other than son and daughter of deceased and who deposed that accused were in financial need and since deceased refused to give her jewels they caused murder and taken away jewels - Except evidence of no independent witness has been examined - Though and have informed of last seeing accused in afternoon of none of witnesses have seen accused and deceased together immediately before fateful day - Though has been examined to establish that accused have purchased pesticides from his shop no bill or its copy has been produced in proof thereof - Himself has stated that it was his wife who had sold second bottle of pesticide but she has not been examined in this case - Neither there was any nor was there any seizure memo for seizure of hard disk containing CCTV recordings - Given such position genuineness of hard disk becomes doubtful - Prosecution sought to establish recovery of material objects through Village Administrative Officer - Evidence of Village Administrative Office does not inspire confidence inasmuch as he himself admitted that he is suffering from dementia - In cross admitted that he did not know number of pages of confession statement and where print out was taken - Further he has also admitted that was found in a open place and anyone could see it - Another witness to recoveries admitted that he was seated in police vehicle throughout and attested documents on request of police - Hence seizure and recovery becomes doubtful - Criminal Appeal Allowed

JUDGMENT :

M. NIRMAL KUMAR, J.

Prayer: Criminal Appeal filed u/s. 374(2) Cr.P.C. against the judgment of learned I Additional District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore, passed in S.C. No. 191 of 2016 on 21.04.2017.

1. This appeal arises against the judgment of learned I Additional District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore, passed in S.C. No. 191 of 2016 on 21.04.2017.

2. Case of prosecution is that deceased Ayyammal was the sister of A1 and deceased Lakshmi @ Esthar was the sister-in-law of deceased Ayyammal. Both were residing in the same house. De facto complainant is the son of deceased Lakshmi @ Esthar. De facto complainant visited the house of deceased some days prior to the incident to see his mother. At that time, accused came there, asked Rs. 30,000/- as hand loan from the deceased Ayyammal and assured to repay the same within few days. As deceased Ayyammal informed that she was not having money, they demanded jewels and title deeds of property towards obtaining money by mortgaging them. Since the deceased Ayyammal has refused to accede to their demand, accused left the home after threatening her. On 14.10.2014, the de facto complainant was informed about the death of his mother and aunt. He rushed there and found the body of deceased. During investigation, it was found that as deceased was suffering from body pain, she requested the accused for medicine and using such situation, accused gave poison to deceased Ayyammal and Lakshmi which resulted in their death. Thereafter, accused took the jewels and cash of deceased Ayyammal and left the place. On the complaint of PW-1, a case in Crime No. 825 of 2014 on the file of respondent for offences u/s. 302 r/w 392 IPC was registered. Upon completion of investigation and filing of charge sheet informing commission of offences u/s. 302 and 392 IPC, the case, on committal, was tried in S.C. No. 191 of 2016 on the file of learned I Additional District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore. Charges were framed against accused u/s. 302 (2 counts) and 392 IPC.

3. Before trial Court, prosecution examined 19 witnesses and marked 28 exhibits and 22 material objects. None were examined on the side of defence nor were any exhibits marked.

3.1. PW-1, son of deceased Lakshmi, deposed that PW-2 daughter was given in marriage to A2, 4 days prior to the occurrence he visited the house of deceased Ayyammal to see his mother and at that time, accused came there, demanded a sum of Rs. 30,000/- from deceased Ayyammal. Accused also demanded jewels and title deeds to properties towards mortgaging the same and when the same was refused by deceased Ayyammal, quarrel arose between them and upon being pacified by PW-1, accused left the place after threatening deceased Ayyammal. PW-1 deposed that he was informed by PW-1 over phone on 14.10.2014 about the death of his mother and deceased Ayyammal, that he immediately rushed to the scene and saw the deceased. PW-1 deposed to having enquired PW-2 about the cause of death, PW-2 informing him of she having visited the house of deceased a day before and found the house locked and again she came there the next day i.e. 14.10.2014, found a portion of saree near the bathroom, upon her request, persons nearby came there and opened the bathroom, where they found the body of mother of PW-1 and immediately, they broke open the house and found the body of her mother as also found the jewels worn by deceased Ayyammal missing. PW-1 deposed that he preferred Ex.P1, complaint, suspecting that accused would have caused the death of deceased.

3.2. PW-2, daughter of deceased Ayyammal, deposed that she spoke to her mother in the night of 09.10.2014 over phone, of deceased Ayyammal informing her about demand made by accused, of having enquired A2 over phone as to why he asked money from her mother and warned him not to do so. PW-2 deposed that she spoke to her mother in the afternoon of 13.10.2014 over phone and when she called her mother in the evening she could not contact her since the pho

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